Effects of drugs on unborn babies

Annotated Bibliography: Effects of Drugs on Unborn Babies National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). Substance Use While Pregnant and Breastfeeding. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/substance-use-in-women/substance-use-while-pregnant-breastfeeding This resource from the National Institute on Drug Abuse provides an overview of the effects of drug use on unborn babies. It discusses how drugs such as tobacco, alcohol, opioids, and stimulants can pass through the placenta and affect fetal development. The article also highlights the potential risks of drug use during pregnancy, including preterm birth, low birth weight, developmental issues, and long-term behavioral problems. American Pregnancy Association. (n.d.). Substance Abuse During Pregnancy. Retrieved from https://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/substance-abuse-during-pregnancy/ The American Pregnancy Association offers information on the impact of drug abuse during pregnancy. It explores various substances, including illicit drugs, prescription medications, and over-the-counter drugs, and their potential effects on the fetus. The article emphasizes the importance of seeking medical help and support for substance abuse issues during pregnancy, as it can significantly impact the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2014). Substance Abuse Treatment: Addressing the Specific Needs of Women. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. This publication by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration provides a comprehensive overview of substance abuse treatment for women, including pregnant women. It discusses the unique challenges faced by pregnant women struggling with substance abuse and highlights the importance of specialized treatment programs that address their specific needs. The document also emphasizes the positive impact of early intervention and comprehensive care in reducing the risks associated with substance abuse during pregnancy. Ornoy, A., & Michailevskaya, V. (2016). Pregnancy Outcome Following In Utero Exposure to Illicit Drugs: A Comparative Study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 215(4), 476.e1-476.e6. This research article focuses on the outcomes of pregnancies with in utero exposure to illicit drugs. It examines the impact of various drugs, including cannabis, cocaine, and amphetamines, on fetal development and birth outcomes. The study compares the outcomes of exposed pregnancies to non-exposed pregnancies and provides valuable insights into the specific risks associated with different substances. Gray, T. R., Eiden, R. D., Leonard, K. E., Connors, G. J., & Shisler, S. (2011). Lifetime Effects: The High-Risk Family Study Disentangles Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Familial Risk for Early Substance Use. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39(1), 113–124. This research article explores the long-term effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy on children’s risk for early substance use. It examines the influence of both prenatal exposure to nicotine and familial risk factors in shaping substance use outcomes in adolescence and early adulthood. The study highlights the complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors in determining the long-term consequences of drug exposure during pregnancy. These annotated bibliography entries provide a range of resources that explore the effects of drugs on unborn babies. They cover various substances and their impact on fetal development, birth outcomes, and long-term consequences. These sources emphasize the importance of seeking support and specialized treatment for substance abuse during pregnancy to minimize risks and promote healthier outcomes for both mother and child.

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