Egyptian intelligence.

1. Egypt intelligence agency has a negative reputation from the past, discuss what are they doing wrong and what have been changed over the time, what didn’t change? 2. Provide three most important recommendations to improve their capabilities and do better reforms to General Intelligence services in order to counterintelligence any foreign interfere?? 3. Based on the articles (Reforming Egyptian Intelligence: Precedents and Prospects) and (A Question of Loyalty: Ashraf Marwan and Israel’s Intelligence) What are the strengths and capabilities of Egypt intelligence agency and how to improve them & the weakness and problems in the Egyptian intelligence agency and how to overcome them? 4. In case of (China, Russia, Iran) intelligent agency employees their capabilities against Egypt, how Egypt can be more prepared. (you can choose one of them as an example) 5. If an adversary country decided to interfere in Egypt’s internal affairs by commanding their intelligence agency to interfere in the election process in Egypt (like what Russia did with US 2020 presidential election) how Egypt's intelligence agency can be prepared for such an external threat? How can the agency protect Egypt from other intelligence agencies from interfering in internal affairs? 6. If an adversary country decided to conduct Dissemination, disinformation campaign (like what happened in the case of operation InfeKtion) what king of capabilities should Egyptian intelligence develop? How to prevent dissemination from effecting Egypt? • For more information about operation infection check this link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_INFEKTION (New York Times. Operation InfeKtion) 7. How Egypt can be protected from any spying on them from other intelligent agency (Operation Rubicon), what kind of capabilities should Egyptian intelligence develop. From (Aldrich, Richard J., Peter F. Muller & Dobson, Melina J. 2020) 8. If Israel spied on Egypt how to be more prepared in the future so no other countries can spy on Egypt in the future. From (Bar-Joseph, Uri. 2015) 9. What are the needs and challenges that the General Intelligence Service must overcome to face potential external threats from (foreign countries/hostile intelligence services and non-state actors) 10. What are the needs and challenges that the General Intelligence Service must overcome to confront local threats (ie, opponents). 11. Because they do not respect human rights, how can the Egyptian intelligence service improve human rights practices and standards? From (Estevez, Eduardo E. 2014) 12. If Israel intelligence decides to attack Egypt. What are the Israeli capabilities that Israel can use against Egypt, and what should Egypt do to confront this attack? From (Bar-Joseph, Uri. 2015. “A Question of Loyalty) & (Aldrich, Richard J “Operation Rubicon”) 13. How did the Egyptians use democracy in their intelligence services? And what do you think about that? From (Estevez, Eduardo E. 2014) 14. What are the main Egyptians intelligence changes has experienced in the twentieth and twenty first century?