Over the last few weeks, we have read five pieces by James Baldwin as well as viewed the film I Am Not Your Negro. For this last essay of the semester, you need to reflect on Baldwin’s beliefs and writing. You must address one, some or all of the readings and film in your essay response. This paper needs to be at least three FULL pages, contain proper MLA format, support your arguments with quotations from your sources, be well-organized, have an arguable thesis, and be well-edited for your typical errors.
Essay Choice #1
Choose a significant aspect of “I Am Not Your Negro.”
Explain the significance through supporting examples, which include at least two of the Baldwin readings from this semester.
Explore research to learn more about your examples (comparing past history with current events).
Develop reasons for your own opinions (addressing why you believe your ideas are significant).
RESPONSIBILITY: What, in your opinion, does Baldwin mean by “taking responsibility for your own life”? What examples from the movie support your opinion? When you research these examples in more depth, what do you learn? Why did you choose this option? In other words, what does the phrase “taking responsibility for your own life” mean for you and what relevant experiences support your examples?
AMERICAN DREAM: How did you define the “American Dream” before watching “I Am Not Your Negro”? What specific examples from the movie support and/or contradict your definition? When you research these examples in more depth, what do you learn? Has your definition of the “American Dream” changed as a result of watching the movie? Why or why not?
HISTORICAL MEDIA ARTIFACT: What historical media artifact (music, photography, film, advertising) draws your particular attention in “I Am Not Your Negro”? What specific examples from the movie support your ideas? When you research these examples in more depth, what do you learn? Why did these particular examples draw your attention? Why do these examples seem especially significant in 2018?
Essay Choice #2
James Baldwin composed “The Artist’s Struggle for Integrity” and “Sonny’s Blues” in the years after World War II, during the Civil Rights Movement. In other words, Baldwin wrote during a period of great social and cultural transitions, and his writing is well over 50-60 years old. With that in mind, consider these questions: What risks does Baldwin ask the audience to take? Why? Would an audience in 2018 be willing to take such risks? Do you believe that James Baldwin’s writing remains relevant for audiences in 2018? Why or why not? You may want to consider the issues surrounding Colin Kaepernick, taking a knee, and defining patriotism. Cite the above articles in your response.
Essay Choice #3
You will need to read “Support Christmas Boycott
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,” an article by James Baldwin written with performing artists and writers Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Odetta Gordan, John O. Killens, and Louis Lomax. You also need to imagine that the readers for whom you write do NOT share your opinion. Your job is to respectfully invite readers to consider your opinion, and perhaps to persuade readers to change their minds. Refer to another Baldwin reading in your response.
Choose one of the following prompts to focus your writing.
In 2018, James Baldwin (who died in 1987) would have turned 94. Imagine that he is still alive and still writing strong—and that, as the 2018 holiday season approaches, he is considering republishing “Support Christmas Boycott
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.” In addition, imagine that Baldwin has written to you asking your advice on whether or not to post “Support Christmas Boycott” on social media. What advice would you give him? Why?
Imagine that it is 1963
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. Write a response to Baldwin’s call for a boycott. Engage his most significant ideas. From this engagement, figure out your own position. Do you agree or disagree? Do you agree with some ideas but not others? Do you find contradictions? What would you do if you were an adult in 1963 faced with this decision?
In 1963, James Unger, a Boston College student wrote “Santa Claus Boycott
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” for the Boston College newspaper In the Heights. Most significantly, Unger suggests that people have grown tired of reading about Civil Rights and that the situation will improve with time. It is better, Unger writes, not “to press too hard and too fast.“ Fifty-six years have passed since the boycott proposal of 1963. Write a response to Unger from 56 years in the future, addressing how Unger’s predictions for the future actually turned out.
Christmas 2018: Boycott—yes or no. Explain your response in detail.
Some of these essay prompts are borrowed and modified from: https://community.macmillan.com/people/susan.bernstein/content
Sample Solution
Presentation In the present developing world Co-agents do exercises for the advancement of horticulture, little industry marketingandprocessing, dispersion and supplies. The advancement report of co-agents in the State is great and commitment to horticultural advancement has especially been noteworthy. With the end goal of Green Revolution, these Co-agents presented different plans for the change of towns into towns and furthermore the development of go downs. The Co-agent Movement was brought into India by the Government to defeat the weight of obligation of ranchers and they can move their items effortlessly and can get the most extreme benefit. The Co-agent Credit Societies Act, 1904 was passed by the Governmentof India and provincial credit social orders were framed. Through the arrangement of recorders and through vivacious promulgation, the Government endeavored to advance the Movement in the country zones. Inside a brief period, the Government understood a portion of the weaknesses of the 1904 Act and, in this way, passed a more extensive Act, known as theCo-agent Societies Act of 1912. This Act perceived non-credit social orders too. Yet, the rustic credit social orders have kept on being dominating till now. Farming Credit/Service Societies The structure of Agricultural Co-agent credit in the Punjab State is partitioned into two segments i.e. Managing the short-terms and medium-terms back and the other with the long haul credit. The present moment and medium-term credit structure depends on a three-level framework i.e. the Apex Co-agent Bank at the State level, the Central Co-agent Bank at the region level and the Primary Agricultural Credit Societies at the town level. The real job of these administrations which is given to the ranchers is to make the assets accessible to the agriculturists for their horticulture generation, for the buy of hardware, composts and so forth. Sort of social orders Co-agent Weaver's general public Co-agent Consumer's Societies Co-agent Housing Societies Co-agent Women's Societies Co-agent Milk-Societies Issues for Co-agents Absence of supervision prompts the abuse of the money related assets. Absence of assessment by Registrar Government is delaying to endow any essential government work since it doesn't have any investment. The Co-agent Banks and other critical organizations are situated far from the span of the ranchers. NABARD and RBI are not concurring for change of Central and Urban Co-agent Banks. R.B.I. has additionally complaint about the utilization of word "Co-agent" since Banking Regulation Act utilizes "Co-agent Society". Wrong people may exploit the circumstance to swindle the overall population. At the point when the Government are investigating the likelihood of directing the Non-legislative associations having huge experience, it is dubious concerning whether the commonly supported Co-agents in different field can give wanted outcome. Prologue to NABARD NABARD is set up by the Government of India as an improvement bank for encouraging credit stream for advancement and improvement of agribusiness and incorporated rustic improvement. It additionally helps in all other financial exercises in country regions, advancing economical rustic advancement and for the flourishing of the provincial zones. With a capital base of Rs 2,000 crore given by the Government of India and Reserve Bank of India, it works through its head office at Mumbai, 28 provincial workplaces arranged in state capitals and 391 region workplaces at locale. Present Scenario Starts measures toward establishment working for enhancing absorptive limit of the credit conveyance framework, including observing, definition of restoration plans, rebuilding of credit organizations, preparing of faculty, and so on. Directions the country financing exercises of the considerable number of organizations occupied with formative work at the field level and keeps up contact with the legislature of India , State governments, the Reserve Bank of India and other national dimension establishments worried about arrangement definition Gets ready, on yearly premise, provincial credit gets ready for every one of the locale in the nation. These designs shape the base for yearly credit designs of all country monetary foundations Embraces checking and assessment of tasks renegotiated by it Advances inquire about in the fields of country keeping money, horticulture and rustic improvement Capacities as an administrative specialist, overseeing, checking and managing helpful banks and provincial country banks Job and Functions Helpful DEVELOPMENT FUND (CDF) In compatibility with the suggestions of the Parliamentary Committee on Agriculture, Cooperative Development Fund was established by NABARD in the year 1992-93 under the arrangements of Section 45 of NABARD Act, 1981 with a view to fortifying and giving help to Co-agent Credit Institutions for enhancing their infrastructural offices. The underlying Corpus of the Fund was Rs.10 crore which was along these lines raised to Rs.75 crore. The total help authorized to agreeable establishments from the Fund for different purposes unto 31 March 2007 added up to Rs.76.35 crore against which Rs.67.66 crore has been dispensed. National Conference of Urban Credit Cooperative Societies Saturday, 22 April, 2006, Pune (Arguments) Dignitaries on the dais, Women and Gentlemen, The Cooperative Movement in India has added to the rustic advancement of the nation. Despite the fact that the development has created in various States of the nation not in the uniform way, a portion of the States like Maharashtra, Gujrath, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh have indicated huge development of the Cooperative Movement in these States. The cooperatives were considered as the adjusting power between the private segment and general society area. The benefits of the private division and people in general part could be extremely all around accomplished through the agreeable area and the drawbacks related with the private segment and the general population segment could be killed in the helpful segment. The social orders, which were advanced by the administration having vision and who dealt with these cooperatives well, have turned out to be effective; while the helpful social orders, which experienced the absence of dynamic authority were botched and these agreeable social orders moved toward becoming disappointment. Maharashtra State is one of those States in our nation, which can flaunt asserting that the cooperatives in the State are overseen by the chosen delegates by the individuals and the races do occur frequently aside from in few situations where there are issues of fumble. Out of the aggregate number of 1.75 lakhs agreeable social orders in Maharashtra there are not really couple of hundred helpful social orders, where the executives are working. This demonstrates the Cooperative Movement in Maharashtra is working absolutely on popularity based standards. The Cooperative Movement in Maharashtra has gained gigantic ground amid the most recent 45 years. The quantity of social orders in 1960 was not really 30,000 out of 1960, which has gone upto 1.75 lakhs in 2005. The quantity of enrollment of every one of these social orders expanded from 42 lakhs in 1960 to nearly nearing 5 crores in 2005, while the individuals capital was just 53 crores in 1960, which has expanded to around 13,000 crores in 2005. In spite of the fact that the figures show that the cooperatives have gained gigantic ground in Maharashtra a portion of the divisions in cooperatives have been exceedingly effective, while a portion of the segments couldn't make any achievement. The instances of fruitful social orders are found in substantial number in the territories of Cooperative Sugar Factories, Dairy Cooperatives, Urban Banking, though relatively half of the Primary Agricultural Credit Coop. Social orders and half of the District Central Cooperative Banks are in a terrible money related position. The Agro Processing Cooperatives likewise couldn't gain any ground, however there is a gigantic potential for these cooperatives, thinking about the enormous generation of the foods grown from the ground (creation of organic products is around 100 lakh tons and that of vegetables is around 50 lakhs tons, which is probably going to be multiplied in the following 5 years) and additionally other agrarian deliver in Maharashtra. The Government of Maharashtra has as of late passed different changes in the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Regulation) Act, 1963, on the lines of Model Act arranged by the Govt. of India and has presented the arrangements for foundation of Private Markets, Farmer Consumers Markets, Direct Marketing, Single License for the Traders and the Contract Farming. These alterations will have great impact on the development of agro-preparing segment, fares of products of the soil and esteem included create from agribusiness and the advancement of retail chain the executives, as these areas will have the capacity to source the necessity of their deliver straightforwardly from the ranchers. This will likewise have great effect on vast private venture coming in to horticultural division, advancement of framework like pre-cooling units, chilly stockpiles, cool chain for transportation of short-lived create, setting up of the handling enterprises and so on. The work age in farming and partnered segments will likewise be made strides. It is visualized that as a result of these progressions the general economy will develop and the agriculturists will show signs of improvement returns for their create. This will likewise have the constructive outcome on quality and profitability enhancement in horticulture. Other than 20,000 Primary Agricultural Credit Coop. Social orders, 34 District Focal Cooperative Banks and the Maharashtra State Cooperative Bank, there are around 25,000 Urban Cooperative Credit Societies in Maharashtra. While the Primary Agricultural Credit Cooperative Societies offer advances to the ranchers for farming and for harvest creation, the urban credit social orders take into account the necessities of the urban populace, especially to meet their rev>
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