You work for a large pulp and paper company that is situated in a very scenic community.  You moved to the province specifically for this job, uprooting your spouse and two kids with the promise of a better career.  You’ve enjoyed the work, the people in the company and are well compensated for your labor.  You live comfortably, are able to send your kids to private school and your partner works at a nearby college with great benefits and an excellent salary. 

 The factory has provided jobs for the community for well over 30 years, has established itself as a major source of economic support in the area, with thirty percent of the town involved in its business in some fashion, either as employees, suppliers, or auxiliary support.  Unlike other factories in nearby areas, this company has managed to turn a profit for its shareholders over the last ten years, making it a highly successful company in a region plagued by unemployment and economic downturns.  The factory is situated on a major river and uses the water system as both a source of water for its facilities and for disposal of most of its industrial waste.

 Your job is to carry out environmental impact assessments on the surrounding ecosystems on a yearly basis.  You have worked there for six years and your position was created at the same time you were hired. Each year, you carefully submit a report that details the harms that are being caused to the river ecosystem by the factory’s emissions. And each year, the company files the report quietly away. 

 For the last five years, the pollution to the river has been within legally set limits.  The emissions from the factory cause the death of fish, water fowl and local frogs.  Toxins leak in to the soil, and runoff has caused significant erosion of the river banks, affecting the habitat of water fowl.  This year, however, the pollutants in the river are now well over the legally established limits. You stress this in your report and provide three major recommendations when you file it:  change the chemical composition of the materials being used, create run-off containment storage areas and create a fund to invest in habitat restoration.  You are thanked and told to continue the good work.   You receive an outstanding performance review and get a pay increase.  But you notice that nothing is done to implement your recommendations.    Six months after you file your report, you ask your supervisor whether anything will be done and she says that it’s not your job to worry about that.   

1.  using the care process, analyze the actions of your supervisor.  What would be identified as ethically relevant?

2.  Identify a principle that could be used in making an argument about what the right thing to do is.  Make a short argument about what the right thing to do is using that principle.

 

 

 

Sample Solution

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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