Read the following article: Kumar, S., Wajeed, M. A., Kunabeva, R., Dwivedi, N., Singhal, P., Jamal, S. S., & Akwafo, R. (2022). Novel Method for Safeguarding Personal Health Record in Cloud Connection Using Deep Learning Models. Computational Intelligence & Neuroscience, 114.
Evaluate the security issues when leveraging cloud services like infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). From the perspective of information and communication technology:
Discuss the benefits and challenges associated with cloud computing.
Make recommendations regarding the ways healthcare organizations must secure their health records in the cloud.
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Evaluation of Security Issues in Cloud Services and Recommendations for Healthcare Organizations
Introduction
The adoption of cloud computing services—Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS)—has revolutionized how healthcare organizations manage and store personal health records (PHRs). However, leveraging these services also introduces significant security issues that must be addressed to protect sensitive health information. This evaluation discusses the benefits and challenges associated with cloud computing in healthcare from an information and communication technology perspective and provides recommendations for securing health records in the cloud.
Benefits of Cloud Computing in Healthcare
1. Cost Efficiency: Cloud computing reduces the need for substantial upfront investments in hardware and software. Healthcare organizations can utilize cloud services on a pay-as-you-go basis, leading to operational cost savings (Kumar et al., 2022).
2. Scalability: Cloud services offer the ability to scale resources up or down according to demand. This is particularly useful for healthcare organizations that may experience fluctuations in data storage and processing needs (Kumar et al., 2022).
3. Accessibility: Cloud-based solutions facilitate easy access to health records from multiple locations, enabling healthcare providers to deliver timely care and improving patient outcomes.
4. Collaboration: Cloud computing enhances collaboration among healthcare professionals by allowing real-time sharing of patient data, which is essential for coordinated care.
5. Disaster Recovery: Many cloud providers offer robust disaster recovery solutions, ensuring that data can be quickly restored in the event of a system failure or breach.
Challenges Associated with Cloud Computing
1. Data Security and Privacy: One of the most significant concerns with cloud computing is the security of sensitive health information. Data breaches can result in unauthorized access to personal health records, leading to privacy violations and potential harm to patients (Kumar et al., 2022).
2. Compliance Issues: Healthcare organizations must comply with regulations such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States. Ensuring that cloud providers meet these regulatory requirements can be challenging.
3. Vendor Lock-In: Organizations may find it difficult to switch between cloud providers due to proprietary technologies and data formats, leading to potential complications if they need to change services.
4. Dependency on Internet Connectivity: Cloud services are reliant on stable internet connections. Any disruption can hinder access to critical health records, impacting patient care.
5. Lack of Control: By utilizing third-party cloud services, organizations may have less control over their data security measures, raising concerns about trust and reliability.
Recommendations for Securing Health Records in the Cloud
1. Data Encryption: Healthcare organizations should employ strong encryption methods for data at rest and in transit. This adds a layer of protection against unauthorized access and ensures that sensitive information remains confidential.
2. Access Controls: Implementing strict access controls is essential. Organizations should adopt role-based access controls (RBAC) to ensure that only authorized personnel have access to specific data based on their roles (Kumar et al., 2022).
3. Regular Audits and Monitoring: Conduct regular security audits of cloud services to identify vulnerabilities and ensure compliance with regulatory standards. Continuous monitoring of access logs can help detect unusual behavior that may indicate a security breach.
4. Choose Reputable Cloud Providers: Select cloud service providers with a proven track record of security, compliance, and data protection. Organizations should review SLAs (Service Level Agreements) to ensure that the provider meets healthcare-specific security requirements.
5. Data Backup and Disaster Recovery Plans: Establish comprehensive data backup solutions and disaster recovery plans to ensure that patient records can be restored quickly in the event of a data loss incident or breach.
6. Staff Training: Provide ongoing training for staff members on data security best practices, including recognizing phishing attempts and understanding the importance of safeguarding patient information.
7. Legal Contracts and Compliance: Ensure that legal contracts with cloud service providers include clauses related to data protection, liability in case of breaches, and compliance with healthcare regulations.
Conclusion
While cloud computing offers significant benefits for healthcare organizations, it also poses several challenges related to data security and compliance. By implementing robust security measures and selecting reputable cloud service providers, healthcare organizations can effectively safeguard personal health records in the cloud. The recommendations outlined in this evaluation will assist organizations in mitigating risks while harnessing the advantages of cloud technology for improved patient care and operational efficiency.
References
Kumar, S., Wajeed, M. A., Kunabeva, R., Dwivedi, N., Singhal, P., Jamal, S. S., & Akwafo, R. (2022). Novel Method for Safeguarding Personal Health Record in Cloud Connection Using Deep Learning Models. Computational Intelligence & Neuroscience, 114.
This analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the benefits, challenges, and recommendations regarding cloud computing in healthcare while ensuring proper citation of the referenced article.
