What is Ideal solution?
IDEAL SOLUTION
The soln.which follows raoults law. Mix V = 0 mix H =0. mix S>0
Eg-Benzene&Taulene. Hexane&Heptane. Ccl4&SiCl4
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Exploring Ideal Solutions
An ideal solution refers to a solution that adheres to Raoult’s Law, where the behavior of the solution components follows the principles of ideal mixing. In such solutions, the volume change upon mixing (ΔV = 0) and the enthalpy change upon mixing (ΔH = 0) are both zero. However, the entropy change upon mixing (ΔS > 0), reflecting an increase in randomness or disorder in the system.
Examples of Ideal Solutions:
1. Benzene and Toluene: Benzene and toluene are classic examples of an ideal solution. When these two components are mixed in the right proportions, they exhibit ideal behavior in terms of their interactions. The volume change upon mixing is negligible, and the enthalpy change is minimal. However, there is an increase in entropy, indicating a more random arrangement of molecules in the mixture.
2. Hexane and Heptane: Hexane and heptane form another example of an ideal solution. These hydrocarbon compounds demonstrate ideal mixing behavior according to Raoult’s Law. The absence of significant volume and enthalpy changes upon mixing suggests that these components interact ideally, with an increase in entropy contributing to the overall randomness of the mixture.
3. CCl4 and SiCl4: The combination of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) represents a case of an ideal solution. Despite their different chemical properties, when mixed together, these compounds exhibit behavior consistent with ideal solutions. The lack of volume and enthalpy changes upon mixing, coupled with a positive entropy change, characterizes their ideal mixing behavior.
In conclusion, ideal solutions, exemplified by systems like benzene and toluene, hexane and heptane, and CCl4 and SiCl4, showcase the principles of ideal mixing where Raoult’s Law holds true. Understanding these ideal behaviors in solutions provides valuable insights into the thermodynamic properties and interactions of different components in chemical mixtures.
