Exploring Nature in “The Revolt of ‘Mother’” and “To Build a Fire”

  Exploring Nature in “The Revolt of ‘Mother’” and “To Build a Fire” Nature plays a vital role in literature, often serving as an influential backdrop that shapes the characters and events within a story. In the short stories “The Revolt of ‘Mother’” by Mary E. Wilkins Freeman and “To Build a Fire” by Jack London, nature takes center stage, providing a contrasting setting that drives the narrative forward. This essay aims to compare and contrast the portrayal of nature in these two stories, examining the imagery, tone, and impact nature has on the characters and their actions. Setting and Imagery In both “The Revolt of ‘Mother’” and “To Build a Fire,” the setting is crucial to the stories, as nature plays a significant role in shaping the characters’ experiences. In “The Revolt of ‘Mother,’” the story is set on a rural New England farm, where the protagonist, Sarah Penn, confronts her husband’s decision to build a new barn instead of a proper home for their family. The imagery of the farm, with its rolling hills, lush fields, and vibrant flowers, portrays a picturesque countryside that contrasts with the dilapidated house where the family resides. On the other hand, “To Build a Fire” is set in the harsh and unforgiving environment of the Yukon during winter. The story follows an unnamed protagonist and his dog as they navigate through freezing temperatures and treacherous snow-covered landscapes. The vivid descriptions of the icy terrain, biting winds, and numbing cold paint a bleak and desolate picture of nature’s indifference to human existence. Tone and Atmosphere The tone and atmosphere created by nature in these stories significantly differ. In “The Revolt of ‘Mother,’” nature is depicted as nurturing and life-giving. The vibrant imagery of the farm serves to highlight the resilience and determination of Sarah Penn as she fights for her family’s well-being. The tone is hopeful and optimistic, as nature is seen as an ally that supports Sarah’s mission to reclaim what is rightfully hers. Contrastingly, in “To Build a Fire,” nature is portrayed as hostile and unforgiving. The stark imagery and brutal conditions evoke a sense of isolation, danger, and impending doom. The tone is ominous and foreboding, emphasizing the protagonist’s struggle against the elements and his eventual realization of his own mortality. Nature becomes an antagonist that opposes the man’s survival instincts. Impact on Characters Nature’s impact on the characters in these stories is profound and shapes their actions. In “The Revolt of ‘Mother,’” Sarah Penn draws strength from her connection to the land, using nature’s beauty as a source of motivation to confront her husband’s unjust decisions. Her unwavering determination is fueled by her deep-rooted connection to her surroundings, making her resolute in her resolve to stand up for her family. In contrast, nature’s indifference in “To Build a Fire” underscores the protagonist’s vulnerability and insignificance. The harsh environment strips away his confidence and exposes his limitations. The dog accompanying him serves as a reminder of nature’s adaptability and survival instincts, further emphasizing the man’s inability to overcome the challenges presented by his surroundings. Conclusion In conclusion, nature plays a significant role in shaping the narratives of both “The Revolt of ‘Mother’” and “To Build a Fire.” While “The Revolt of ‘Mother’” showcases nature as nurturing and empowering, “To Build a Fire” portrays nature as indifferent and hostile. The imagery, tone, and impact of nature in these stories serve to enhance the themes explored in each narrative. Through their contrasting portrayals of nature, both stories highlight humanity’s complex relationship with the natural world and its profound influence on our lives.

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