Immigration policy reform is a pressing concern that warrants immediate attention due to its social, ethical, and economic implications.
From a social standpoint, immigration policy directly impacts community cohesion and cultural diversity (Castles et al., 2014). A fair immigration policy ensures that immigrants are treated equitably, promoting inclusivity and social integration. These policies can address the social disparities experienced by immigrants, reducing discrimination and enhancing social cohesion (Chishti & Bolter, 2021).
Ethically, immigration policy reform is vital to uphold human rights and justice principles. Many current immigration policies have been criticized for undermining immigrants’ rights, and there is a growing call for more humane and ethical guidelines. Asylum seekers are often subject to harsh conditions, underlining the necessity of a compassionate approach that upholds human rights standards (Crisp, 2017).
Economically, immigrants contribute significantly to their host economies, supporting economic growth and sustainability (Peri, 2020). Skilled immigrants stimulate innovation and fill labor market gaps, whereas unskilled immigrants take on jobs that native residents are often unwilling to do. Thus, economic rationales for immigration policy reform include optimizing immigration’s economic benefits and the management of potential adverse impacts, such as wage depression or job displacement for local workers.
