Formative evaluations and summative evaluations

by | Feb 26, 2023 | Home Science

 

What are the differences between formative evaluations and summative evaluations? At which stage in product development do you believe that evaluations should use controlled settings instead of natural settings? Why?

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Solution

Formative evaluations are used to assess the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of a product or service during its development process. This type of evaluation enables feedback from users and stakeholders to be gathered in order to make any necessary improvements or changes before the final version is launched. Summative evaluations are used at or near the end of a product’s lifecycle, usually after it has been released into the market. These types of evaluations focus on assessing overall performance as well as how successful it was in achieving its intended goals.

I believe that controlled settings should be used for formative evaluations instead of natural settings. This is because controlled environments enable researchers to simulate real-world scenarios without having to rely on actual user opinions or behaviors which may vary greatly depending on individual preferences, lifestyle choices etc. Controlled settings also allow researchers to accurately measure results by providing more control over variables such as distractions and environmental factors, thus ensuring valid results can be obtained with greater ease .

Sample Solution

Formative evaluations are used to assess the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of a product or service during its development process. This type of evaluation enables feedback from users and stakeholders to be gathered in order to make any necessary improvements or changes before the final version is launched. Summative evaluations are used at or near the end of a product’s lifecycle, usually after it has been released into the market. These types of evaluations focus on assessing overall performance as well as how successful it was in achieving its intended goals.

I believe that controlled settings should be used for formative evaluations instead of natural settings. This is because controlled environments enable researchers to simulate real-world scenarios without having to rely on actual user opinions or behaviors which may vary greatly depending on individual preferences, lifestyle choices etc. Controlled settings also allow researchers to accurately measure results by providing more control over variables such as distractions and environmental factors, thus ensuring valid results can be obtained with greater ease .

excruciatingly violent. As is the case for many other literary classics, the presentation of conflict is much more gritty and realistic, fully exploiting the violence and cruelty of the real world to the readers, which can make it extremely surprising and almost jarring in today’s age. In The Perks of Being a Wallflower, we learn that our protagonist Charlie was molested. We learn about the character who molested Charlie and the deep psychological trauma of a person that can cause them to take advantage of innocent people to release their mixed emotions in such a deep, straightforward way that is a step back from the violent injustice in Mockingbird, but is just as shocking and effective to the reader. Finally, in Paper Towns, the conflict is presented very simply. In a quest for revenge on their high school enemies, Margo Roth Spiegelman, the main source of conflict in this novel, tells our main protagonist Quentin that “Tonight, we are going to right a lot of wrongs. And we are going to wrong some rights.” (Green 30) This simple invitation to vengeance that begins this long story of similar conflicts is very lighthearted, and in the same manner of our generation. These distinctive conflicts make most mainstream fiction easier to read and accessible to a wide range of audiences, and so Paper Towns can be a very compelling novel to read in our wild new technology-infused world. In this way, the presentation of conflict can drastically impact the mindset of the reader while reading the novel.

 

 

The language and grammar has changed so drastically over the ages and so have the meaning of words, affected by what is happening in the societal and political front, which can change drastically through the ages. In a coming-of-age story, this can be very important because the slang and the language of our characters are the voices that drive the entire story. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee used descriptive, rich language to describe the town of Maycomb, Alabama and its people. She used local slang that would have been used in at that time and used adjectives describing characters and settings that belonged to the period but also showed the reader exactly how the characters that inhabited this town viewed them. “Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town when I first knew it. In rainy weather the streets turned to red slop; grass grew on the sidewalks, the courtyard sagged in the square,” (Lee 5) our protagonist Scout comments at the beginning of the novel. These descriptions are old-fashioned, developing the setting magnificently, but again, this could be hard for the reader to connect with since this is an unfamiliar setting. In The Perks of Being a Wallflower, the grammar and language used is very intimate and personal. Charlie begins the novel with “I am writing to you because she said you would listen and understand and didn’t try to sleep with that perso

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