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For your first paper, I’d like you to choose between one of two approaches:

  1. Conduct a character study of one of your favorite characters in the series. I’d like for you to begin by talking a little bit about what kinds of expectations for or assumptions about Fantasy as a genre you may have harbored before reading/watching Martin’s series, as well as what kinds of characters you expect to inhabit fantasy worlds. Then, I’d like you to spend some time examining one of your favorite characters in the series, considering especially how that character, his/her world view, his/her notions of ethics (or “honor” perhaps) or morality (“good” and “evil”), and his/her actions, either comport with or subvert the expectations for fantasy that you brought to the series. You should ask yourself how Martin’s fantasy world might be different from other fantasy worlds, as well as how it is, in other ways similar. You should ask yourself whether the character you are writing about is a hero and, if so, does calling him/her such demand that we reconsider what a hero is, what the hero of a fantasy is, whether there are heroes as such in Martin’s series at all. Justify your answers to these questions with references to specific moments or passages in the text. Be sure to use at least one scene in the show or novels as grounds for the arguments you make, citing specific details or dialogue. Organizing your paper around a thesis pertaining to these kinds of questions, you should formulate a coherent and compelling argument about what one of your favorite characters in the series can tell us about Fantasy as a genre, heroes as an ideal, and/or what it means to be human in a broader sense.
  2. Evaluate and analyze a prominent theme in the series. I’d like for you to begin by talking a little bit about the theme you’ve chosen and how you think it is conventionally featured, if it is usually featured at all, in other Fantasy literature (think Lord of the Rings, The Chronicles of Narnia, Harry Potter, etc) citing examples if possible. Examples of themes that feature prominently in Martin’s series, though not necessarily in conventional ways, could include things like “honor” or “chivalry,” “heroism,” “villainy,” “bravery,” “family,” “blood,” “love,” “good vs. evil,” “corruption,” “power,” “wealth and poverty,” “vengeance,” “magic,” “death,” “childhood,” “loyalty” and “treason,” etc. You should ask yourself how your theme of choice has been represented in other Fantasy (or even in other literature more generally if you prefer) and then try to pinpoint details that shed light on how you think the work of Martin, the showrunners, and perhaps even the boardgame makers has something different to say about it. Ask yourself how Martin’s universe troubles our ability to understand it in binary terms, how it problematizes assumptions we make about how themes will develop. Be sure to make abundant reference to specific moments/passages/scenes in the text or show, perhaps honing in on one or two scenes in particular and being sure to cite plenty of specific details or dialogue. Organizing your paper around a thesis pertaining to the theme in question, you should formulate a coherent and compelling argument about how Martin’s universe asks us to rethink classic Fantasy themes in new ways or ways that surprise us.

Sample Solution

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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