GCU quantitative core designs

by | Oct 7, 2024 | Databases

 

A researcher is interested in studying the relationship between physical activity and life satisfaction among college students. The researcher plans to administer a survey to a sample of college students and collect data on their physical activity levels and life satisfaction. Using this scenario, which GCU quantitative core designs do you think would be most appropriate for this research problem? Why? Create and provide two examples of research questions that could be addressed using the design you selected. What might the advantages and challenges be of using the identified design for this scenario? Explain including references.

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

A correlational design would be most appropriate for this research problem. This design is used to investigate the relationship between two or more variables. In this case, the researcher wants to examine the relationship between physical activity and life satisfaction among college students.

Research Questions:

  1. Is there a positive correlation between physical activity levels and life satisfaction among college students?
  2. Does the type of physical activity (e.g., aerobic, strength training) have a differential impact on life satisfaction among college students?

A correlational design would be most appropriate for this research problem. This design is used to investigate the relationship between two or more variables. In this case, the researcher wants to examine the relationship between physical activity and life satisfaction among college students.

Research Questions:

  1. Is there a positive correlation between physical activity levels and life satisfaction among college students?
  2. Does the type of physical activity (e.g., aerobic, strength training) have a differential impact on life satisfaction among college students?

Advantages of Correlational Design:

  • Efficient: Correlational research can be relatively efficient and cost-effective, as it often involves collecting data through surveys or existing databases.
  • Exploratory: It can be used to explore potential relationships between variables, even if the exact nature of the relationship is not fully understood.
  • Generalizability: Findings from correlational studies can sometimes be generalized to larger populations, especially if the sample is representative.

Challenges of Correlational Design:

  • Causation: Correlational research cannot establish cause-and-effect relationships. It only shows that two variables are related, not whether one causes changes in the other.
  • Confounding Variables: There may be other variables that influence both physical activity and life satisfaction, making it difficult to isolate the direct relationship between the two.
  • Self-Report Bias: Relying on self-reported data can introduce bias, as participants may overestimate or underestimate their physical activity levels or life satisfaction.

References:

  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
  • Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. Houghton Mifflin.

Note: While a correlational design is suitable for this research problem, it would be beneficial to consider additional research methods, such as experimental designs, to establish causality. This would involve randomly assigning participants to different physical activity groups and measuring their life satisfaction outcomes.

 

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