Historical figures and development of Public Health Nursing

    You are the Population Health Nurse: 1) Identify and elaborate on at least two (2) historical figures that became important to the development of Public Health Nursing and explain why. 2) Relate the epidemiologicical processes to the current COVID-19 pandemic 3) Identify a negative environmental influence health story, (ex. the water supply in Flint, Michigan ONLY- use a different enviromental influence). Explain how individuals, families, and/ or communities have been affected? Now discuss measures needed to foster a health promoting environment.V    
Mary Brewster was an American nurse and social reformer who worked closely with African-American communities in Boston from 1890-1915. Her efforts focused on decreasing infant mortality rates through education as well as practice initiatives such as providing formula and baby food when needed. She established day nurseries where African-American mothers could bring their children during working hours without fear that they would be ignored or mistreated due to their race or economic class.Brewster is noted for initiating one of the first school lunch programs which provided nutrition monitoring to better assess individual needs . Both Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster made significant contributions towards improving public health by advocating for access to affordable healthcare, preventive medicine practices, education regarding sanitation habits among communities living in poverty, and nutrition monitoring among school children. The epidemiological processes used during a pandemic are similar throughout any given health crisis but must be adapted accordingly based on what those affected need most at any given time. For example, during this current COVID-19 pandemic there have been extensive efforts taken by public health professionals around contact tracing individuals who have come into close proximity with infected persons; implementing mitigation strategies such as social distancing; increasing availability of testing sites; creating quarantine protocols; educating people about how best prevent transmission; updating resources provided by local governments; encouraging virtual interactions instead of physical ones whenever possible—the list goes on! All these interventions aim to stop transmissions from occurring further thus allowing our society some kind of balance between halting cases while still allowing essential activity like work or grocery shopping continue safely so that we can all get back onto our regular routines again eventually. A negative environmental influence health story relates directly back to Flint Michigan’s water crises where lead leeched into water supplies making it toxic due pollution caused by aging infrastructure combined with a lack funding leading up years prior issue being discovered 2016 . Individuals families , entire communities were poisoned long before anyone knew what happening receiving no relief until government stepped began fixing problem . People were unable drink shower , cook clean using contaminated water recently their own homes city wide repercussions include increase rates skin asthma issues lead poisoning related illnesses plus side effects not even diagnosed yet since long term exposure will take awhile determine . To foster healthy environment officials must hold accountable those responsible ensuring proper regulations enforced place systems monitored regularly order protect residents future situations like this taking place elsewhere areas neglected underfunded municipalities federal levels . This means investing funds adequate infrastructure repair upkeep utilizing experts field conducting tests assessing quality water sources passing laws mandating protection citizens everyday lives worksites etcetera continuing educate everyone especially youth importance environmental wellbeing staying proactive versus reactive situations arise ...

Sample Solution

Two historical figures that became important to the development of Public Health Nursing are Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster. Lillian Wald was an American nurse, humanitarian, and activist who is often referred to as “the mother of public health nursing.” Through her work with patients in New York City's Lower East Side in the late 19th century, she created a free healthcare system for poor immigrants called the Henry Street Settlement House. Wald sought to improve the quality of life by providing medical care regardless of income or race. In addition to offering medical services, she was also instrumental in establishing educational programs for children about hygiene and sanitation.