Describe your home or office computer setup to include all peripheral equipment, networks, and the internet or intranet. Be sure to describe all input, output, and storage devices.
Explain the differences between a LAN, WAN, MAN, and PAN. In your response, provide an example of each one.
Over the years, computers have changed generations from using vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors. Define the key changes between each generation. What do you think the next generation will look like?
Please ensure that you follow APA Style to format your paper as well as citations and references. Use at least two scholarly sources.
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Computer Setup
Introduction
In today’s digital age, having a well-equipped computer setup is essential for both personal and professional tasks. This essay will describe a typical home or office computer setup, including peripheral equipment, networks, and internet or intranet connections. It will also discuss the various input, output, and storage devices commonly found in such setups.
Computer Setup
A modern computer setup consists of several components that work together to provide a seamless computing experience. These components include:
Computer Tower: The central processing unit (CPU) or computer tower is the main component that houses the processor, memory, and storage devices. It is responsible for executing instructions and running software applications.
Monitor: The monitor is the primary output device that displays visual information generated by the computer. It allows users to interact with the system visually and view content such as documents, images, videos, and software interfaces.
Keyboard: The keyboard serves as the primary input device for typing text and commands into the computer. It enables users to communicate with the system by entering data and executing various functions.
Mouse: The mouse is another crucial input device that allows users to navigate through graphical interfaces and control the cursor on the screen. It enables precise pointing and clicking actions, simplifying user interactions with the computer.
Printer: A printer is an essential peripheral device that allows users to produce hard copies of digital documents and images. It accepts electronic files from the computer and transfers them onto paper using various printing technologies.
Scanner: Scanners are input devices that capture physical documents or images and convert them into digital format. They enable users to digitize printed materials for storage, sharing, or editing purposes.
Speakers: Speakers are output devices that reproduce audio generated by the computer. They allow users to listen to music, watch videos, play games, and utilize audio-based applications.
Webcam: A webcam is a video input device that captures real-time video footage of individuals or objects. It enables video conferencing, live streaming, video recording, and other multimedia activities.
External Hard Drive: An external hard drive serves as additional storage space for backing up important data or expanding the computer’s storage capacity. It connects to the computer via USB or other interfaces.
Networks and Internet/Intranet
Local Area Network (LAN)
A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that covers a limited area, such as a home, office building, or campus. It connects multiple devices within its range, allowing them to share resources and communicate with each other. An example of a LAN is an office network where computers are connected to a central server for file sharing and printing.
Wide Area Network (WAN)
A Wide Area Network (WAN) covers a large geographical area, typically spanning multiple cities or even countries. It connects LANs over long distances using various communication technologies such as leased lines, satellite links, or internet connections. An example of a WAN is a company’s network that connects its headquarters with branch offices located in different cities.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a network that spans a city or metropolitan area. It provides high-speed connectivity between multiple LANs within the same geographical region. An example of a MAN is a network established by a city government to connect public institutions like schools, libraries, and government offices.
Personal Area Network (PAN)
A Personal Area Network (PAN) is a network that connects personal devices within a small range, typically within an individual’s workspace or personal environment. Examples of PANs include connecting a smartphone to wireless headphones or linking a tablet to a Bluetooth keyboard.
Computer Generations
First Generation (1940s-1950s): The first generation of computers used vacuum tubes as their main electronic component. These machines were large, expensive, and consumed significant amounts of power. They had limited processing capabilities and were primarily used for scientific calculations. Examples include the ENIAC and UNIVAC computers.
Second Generation (1950s-1960s): The second generation saw the introduction of transistors as a replacement for vacuum tubes. Transistors were smaller, more reliable, and consumed less power than vacuum tubes. This led to the development of smaller and faster computers that could be used in commercial applications. Examples include the IBM 1401 and IBM 7090.
Third Generation (1960s-1970s): The third generation witnessed the advent of integrated circuits (ICs), which further reduced the size and cost of computers while increasing their processing power. ICs allowed multiple electronic components to be combined onto a single chip, enabling faster data processing and improved reliability. Examples include the IBM System/360 series and DEC PDP-11.
Fourth Generation (1970s-1980s): The fourth generation brought about the development of microprocessors – complete central processing units (CPUs) integrated onto a single chip. Microprocessors enabled the creation of powerful yet compact computers that could be used by individuals at home or in offices. Examples include the Apple II and IBM PC.
Fifth Generation (1980s-present): The fifth generation is characterized by advancements in microprocessor technology, increased computing power, and the integration of multimedia capabilities. It includes modern personal computers, laptops, tablets, smartphones, and other portable devices that have revolutionized personal computing.
Future Generations
The next generation of computers is expected to be characterized by even more powerful processors, increased artificial intelligence capabilities, and advancements in quantum computing. Quantum computers have the potential to solve complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers by leveraging quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement. These advancements may lead to breakthroughs in fields such as cryptography, drug discovery, optimization problems, and machine learning.
In conclusion, a well-equipped computer setup consists of various components such as the computer tower, monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer, scanner, speakers, webcam, and external hard drive. Networks such as LANs, WANs,s, and PANs connect devices at different scales for resource and purposes. Computers have evolved through generations using vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and microprocessors. The next generation is expected to bring advancements in quantum computing and artificial intelligence capabilities.
References:
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