The Arabic language is a semantic language with a complicated morphology, that's substantially special from the maximum famous languages, inclusive of English, Spanish, French, and chinese language. Arabic is an reliable language in over 22 international locations. it is spoken as first language in North Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Sudan), the Arabian Peninsula (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen), middle East (Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria), and different Arab international locations (Mauritania, Comoros, Djibouti, Somalia). considering Arabic is the language of the Quran, the holy e-book of Islam, it's also spoken as a 2nd language via numerous Asian international locations together with: Indonesia, Pakistan, Iran, Uzbekistan and Malay[52]. extra than 422 million people are in a position to speak Arabic, which makes this language the 5th maximum spoken language inside the world, according to[53]. This chapter provide short description about the applicable simple elements of the Arabic language. This covers Arabic language structure, and the features of the Arabic writing system. The morphology of Arabic language and the Arabic phrase classes, i. e. nouns, verbs, and particles are offered in this chapter. The Arabic language challenges are also mentioned inside the closing segment of this chapter. 2.1.Arabic Language shape The Arabic language is classified into three forms: Classical Arabic (CA), Colloquial Arabic Dialects (CAD), and modern-day fashionable Arabic (MSA). CA is fully vowelized and includes classical historic liturgical text and vintage literature texts. CAD includes predominantly spoken vernaculars, and every Arab usa has its dialect. MSA is the official language and consists of news, media, and reputable files[16]. The course of writing within the Arabic language is from right to left. The alphabet of the Arabic language consists of 28 as shown in table 2-1.>