Choose a social issue or research topic in psychology.
Topic: Humanistic-Existential and PTSD
Select two perspectives covered in the course and compare and contrast how these perspectives explain the social issue or research topic. The paper will include a title page, abstract, the introduction to the social issue or research topic, a brief discussion of each historical perspective, the compare and contrast of the two perspectives, a conclusion, and references.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Humanistic-Existential and PTSD
I. Introduction
A. Brief Information on PTSD
PTSD stands for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event.
Traumatic events that can lead to PTSD include natural disasters, accidents, physical or sexual assault, military combat, or any other life-threatening situation.
B. Thesis Statement: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be viewed from a humanistic and existential perspective as a typical reaction to a dangerous existential experience. The humanistic-existential approach to diagnosing and treating PTSD likewise lays a strong emphasis on the significance of the traumatic event as well as on self-awareness of one’s existential nature. A different approach to trauma evaluation and the possibilities for healing in the clinical encounter are conveyed by such insight. The two approaches’ applicability to various cultures will be investigated, and the cultures best served by both ideas in light of recent findings will be selected. I will also pick two age groups to compare and talk about how the two ways work for them and how it didn’t.
II. Body
A. What is PTSD?
Definition of PTSD:
PTSD is a psychiatric disorder characterized by symptoms such as intrusive thoughts, nightmares, flashbacks, avoidance of triggers, negative mood and thoughts, hyperarousal, and changes in behavior.
How is it identified? How can it be existential trauma? What is the humanistic perspective on PTSD?
PTSD can be identified through a thorough assessment of an individual’s symptoms and their impact on daily functioning.
From an existential perspective, PTSD can be seen as an existential crisis resulting from the confrontation with one’s mortality and the realization of life’s fragility.
The humanistic perspective on PTSD emphasizes the individual’s subjective experience, personal growth, and self-awareness as key factors in understanding and treating the disorder.
B. Origin:
The humanistic perspective on psychology emerged as a reaction against the reductionism of behaviorism and the determinism of psychoanalysis.
The existential perspective focuses on individual freedom, responsibility, and the search for meaning in life.
C. How does PTSD affect the brain?
PTSD has been found to have neurobiological effects on the brain, including changes in the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex.
These changes can contribute to symptoms such as hyperarousal, emotional dysregulation, and memory disturbances.
D. Discuss evidence-based research on applicability of each perspective:
Research studies have shown that humanistic and existential therapies can be effective in treating PTSD by addressing underlying issues related to self-awareness, personal growth, and meaning-making.
These approaches emphasize the importance of the therapeutic relationship, empathy, and unconditional positive regard in facilitating healing and recovery.
E. Present research on the pros and cons of each perspective:
How do the two perspectives apply to various ages/age groups of a client with PTSD (select two age groups to compare- i.e., 5 -7 years, 8- 12 years, 13 -17 years, 18 – 40 years, 41 – 61 years, 62+ years)?
The humanistic perspective can be beneficial for individuals of all age groups as it focuses on individual experience and personal growth.
The existential perspective may be more applicable to older age groups who have a greater sense of mortality and life’s existential questions.
F. Symptoms:
Symptoms of PTSD can vary across individuals but commonly include intrusive thoughts or memories, nightmares, flashbacks, avoidance behaviors, negative mood or thoughts, hyperarousal, and changes in social interactions.
G. Treatment:
Useful Approaches to trauma:
Various approaches can be useful in treating trauma-related disorders such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), and exposure therapy.
Using Humanistic and Existential Therapies:
Humanistic and existential therapies focus on providing a safe and empathetic space for clients to explore their experiences, gain self-awareness, and find meaning in their lives.
Duration of Therapy and Frequency of Sessions:
The duration of therapy and frequency of sessions may vary depending on individual needs and therapist recommendations.
What happens when it goes untreated?
Untreated PTSD can lead to significant impairment in daily functioning, relationship difficulties, substance abuse problems, and increased risk of other mental health disorders.
Is there a cure?
While there is no definitive cure for PTSD, effective treatment approaches can help individuals manage symptoms, improve functioning, and enhance their overall well-being.
III. Conclusion
In conclusion, the humanistic-existential perspectives provide valuable insights into understanding and treating PTSD. These approaches emphasize the significance of the traumatic event, self-awareness, personal growth, and the search for meaning in life. By considering the applicability of these perspectives across different cultures and age groups, we can enhance our understanding of how to effectively address this social issue. Further research is needed to explore the specific benefits and limitations of each perspective in treating PTSD in different populations.
