The learner will identify and select a contemporary problem, pose a solution to the problem, and argue for the validity of that solution. Problems, solutions, and arguments must be framed in such a way as to draw on the liberal arts for definition, background, development, and support. The liberal arts are broadly defined as studies providing general knowledge, rather than professional or vocational training. Sources used should be academically credible, reliable, and defensible. It is the learner’s responsibility to organize and integrate this liberal arts research into a comprehensive and convincing written presentation of no less than fifteen and no more than twenty, double-spaced pages (not including the title page, abstract, and reference page). The facilitator must approve the problem/issue selected by the learner.

1)
Martin, & Ruhs, M. (2011). Labor Shortages and U.S. Immigration Reform: Promises and Perils of an Independent Commission. International Migration Review, 45(1), 174–187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2010.00843.x
One of the biggest arguments for and against immigration reform is jobs. This source discusses labor policy as it relates to immigrants coming into the USA to fill jobs in areas with lower domestic prospects. This source also evaluates Britain’s Migration Advisory Committee and could be a beneficial template for a similar committee in the US.
2)
Chang. (2015). Framing of the Immigration Reform in 2006: A Community Structure Approach. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 92(4), 839–856. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015594462
This source analyzed a number of newspapers and editorials in various areas of the U.S.A. Its analysis shows that areas with more homogenous populations had more publications describing immigration as “harmful” whereas more ethnically diverse areas had publications describing immigration as “beneficial”.
3)
Peri. (2020). CAN WE GET U.S. CITIZENS TO SUPPORT IMMIGRATION REFORMS? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 39(1), 279–281. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22187
The biggest issue to immigration reform in this country is deciding exactly what that means. Our political divide has meant that common ground is more difficult to find and, as a result, ultimately nothing gets done. This source discusses potential areas of compromise from 2 scholars in the field.
4)
Speelman. (2020). Establishing the National Immigration Administration: Change and Continuity in China’s Immigration Reforms. China Perspectives, 2020(4 (123)), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.11103
In 2018, China formed a National Immigration Administration to tackle the growing immigrant population from surrounding countries. This source could provide a model to evaluate reforms that could be adopted by the USA.
5)
Yao, Bolen, J. B., & Williamson, C. R. (2021). The effect of mass legalization on US state-level institutions: Evidence from the immigration reform and control act. Public Choice, 189(3-4), 427–463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-021-00894-x
This source examines the lingering effects of the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act using models to determine the state-level economics. In the short term it was found that mass legalization was a potential burden on certain areas, but in the long term these effects were found to be negligible.
6)
O’Rourke. (2014). The View of Immigration Reform from the U.S.-Mexico Border. Public Administration Review, 74(3), 302–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12209
When we think of immigration we often think of our Southern border more than any other form of migration into the US. This source discusses what reforms those actually at the border would like to see and what would be most beneficial.

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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