The impact of sustainability values on driving brand loyalty among consumers in the FMCG sector: A Comparative Analysis of sustainable branding between UK and Pakistan
The research aims to investigate how sustainability values influence consumer awareness, brand loyalty perceptions and decision-making in the FMCG sector of food and beverages brands, with a comparative analysis between the contrasting markets of UK and Pakistan. By exploring this research question, the study seeks to enhance understanding of consumer preferences and motivations in the FMCG industry in context of sustainability.

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Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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The Impact of Sustainability Values on Brand Loyalty in the FMCG Sector: A Comparative Analysis between the UK and Pakistan

Introduction

The relationship between sustainability values and brand loyalty has become a crucial area of research, particularly in the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector. This study aims to delve into how sustainability values influence consumer awareness, brand loyalty perceptions, and decision-making in the FMCG industry, focusing on food and beverages brands. By conducting a comparative analysis between the UK and Pakistan, this research seeks to provide insights into consumer preferences and motivations related to sustainable branding in contrasting markets.

Research Objectives

1. To examine the influence of sustainability values on consumer awareness in the FMCG sector.
2. To analyze the impact of sustainability values on brand loyalty perceptions among consumers.
3. To investigate how sustainability values shape consumer decision-making processes in purchasing FMCG products.
4. To compare and contrast the role of sustainable branding in driving brand loyalty between the UK and Pakistan.

Methodology

The study will employ a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys, interviews, and content analysis of branding strategies in the FMCG sector. Data will be collected from consumers in both the UK and Pakistan to understand their perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors towards sustainability in relation to brand loyalty.

Theoretical Framework

Drawing on theories of consumer behavior and brand loyalty, this research will explore the psychological and social factors that underpin consumers’ responses to sustainability values in FMCG branding. Concepts such as green marketing, ethical consumerism, and corporate social responsibility will inform the analysis of sustainability-driven brand loyalty.

Significance of the Study

By investigating the impact of sustainability values on brand loyalty in the FMCG sector, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of consumer preferences and motivations in two distinct markets. The comparative analysis between the UK and Pakistan will shed light on cultural differences, regulatory frameworks, and market dynamics that influence sustainable branding strategies and consumer responses.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this comparative analysis aims to bridge the gap in existing literature by exploring how sustainability values shape brand loyalty perceptions and consumer decision-making in the FMCG sector of food and beverages brands. By highlighting the importance of sustainable branding strategies and their impact on consumer behavior, this study endeavors to provide valuable insights for marketers, businesses, and policymakers seeking to enhance sustainability practices and drive brand loyalty in diverse market contexts.

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