Impact of the prison system

How does labeling a person “criminal” lead to subsequent criminal behavior? Does research support the theory? Do you support the theory? What are some innovative policy suggestions to reduce crime bas Impact of the prison system Employment, housing, family, friends Primary and secondary deviance Informal sanctions having a greater labeling effect than formal sanctions from the criminal justice system Do you think informal sanctions have more of an impact with juveniles or adults? Societal reaction and criminal behavior Reintegrative shaming and reducing crime How does stigmatizing shaming increase crime? How would defiance theory attempt to reduce crime? Why is it so imperative that the police do not show preferential treatment to any group of people, according to defiance theory? Do you think restorative justice is more or less effective in preventing crime than traditional criminal justice responses?