Suppose all 100 questionnaires were completed and returned. Would this then represent an SRS? What
type of sample would it be?
This would not represent a SRS due to the fact that it is not randomized if every 10th
employee is chosen to send a survey. This is more of a methodical sample due to only
sending the survey out to every 10th employee that uses the benefit.
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Importance of Random Sampling in Research Studies
In the realm of research methodology, the process of selecting a sample can greatly impact the reliability and validity of study results. One commonly used method is Simple Random Sampling (SRS), where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. However, in the scenario described, where every 10th employee is chosen to receive a survey, it does not align with the principles of SRS.
Deviation from Simple Random Sampling
The selection of every 10th employee to participate in the survey introduces a systematic bias into the sample. This methodical approach, while organized and structured, does not ensure randomness in participant selection. As a result, the sample obtained cannot be considered a Simple Random Sample.
Methodical Sampling
The technique of selecting every 10th employee falls under the category of methodical sampling. This approach involves a systematic procedure for selecting sample elements, such as choosing individuals at regular intervals or based on a specific pattern. While methodical sampling may have its advantages in certain research contexts, it lacks the randomness essential for drawing generalizable conclusions to the broader population.
Implications for Research Validity
Using a methodical sampling technique instead of SRS can compromise the external validity of a study. The findings derived from such a sample may not be generalizable beyond the specific group of employees surveyed. Researchers must be mindful of the sampling method employed to ensure the robustness and accuracy of their study results.
In conclusion, while the completion and return of all 100 questionnaires may suggest a high response rate, it does not equate to a Simple Random Sample. The systematic selection of every 10th employee represents a methodical sampling approach that deviates from the principles of randomness crucial for obtaining representative samples in research studies. Researchers should prioritize random sampling methods to enhance the credibility and applicability of their findings.
