Below is a chi-square and Cramer’s V statistic from Maricopa County’s Sheriff Offices’ Annual Report (2014-2015). The tables tests the relationship

between whether a driver had an item seized by that driver’s race. The chi-square is significant, so a relationship exists.

What does this tell us about the organization? How does the Cramer’s V weigh in here?

Driver post-stop perceived race or ethnicity

White Unknown Native American Hispanic Black Asian Total

Driver item seized – No 18747 271 401 5671 1988 569 27647

Driver item seized – Yes 268 2 23 131 47 5 476

Total 19015 273 424 5802 2035 574 28123

Chi-Square 64.29 **

Cramer’s V 0.048 **

+p <0.10; * p <0.05; **p < 0.01

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