This assignment is based on the learning objectives and concepts in Topics 6-12 but may also require knowledge from Topics 1-5. There is a total of 100 marks and this assignment will contribute 50% towards the total assessment for this subject. The marking matrix that will be used for this assignment is also attached.

Your assignment should be typed, with adequate space left between questions. Assignments should be submitted via vUWS. See specific instructions below relating to the format of Assignment 3. Be as concise as possible in your answers, and note that there are specified space-limitations for each question.

Please note this is an individual exercise.

Late assignments will not be accepted without prior approval.

Select one of the following papers:

Do MH, Lee SS, Jung PJ & Lee MH (2007) Intake of Fruits, Vegetables, and Soy Foods in Relation to Breast Cancer Risk in Korean Women: A Case-Control Study Nutrition and Cancer 57(1), 20–27
Or
Strijik JE, Proper KI, Van Mechelen W, van der Beek (2012) Effectiveness of a worksite lifestyle intervention on vitality, work engagement, productivity, and sick leave: Results of a randomised controlled trial Scan J Work Environ Health 39(1) 66-75.
Or

Li S., Sampfer MJ, Williams DR, Vanderweele TJ (2016) Association with religious service attendance and mortality among women. JAMA Internal Medicine 176(6):777-785

Reflect upon the content of the topics we have covered in this course, and critically appraise the article you have selected by answering the following questions. You may use additional source material as you need to.
Please use your own words.

Review the University of Western Sydney plagiarism policy before starting (see the Course Learning guide).!!

The following questions are guide to your essay as these points should be addressed. These are all epidemiological concepts that we covered in the course but you are free to arrange them differently under sub-heading or stick to question answer format if you find it difficult.

1) Overview of the paper you selected.
-What is the issue addressed in the paper, is it important novel?
– What was the exposure or intervention? -What was the outcome?
-What was the study design?
-What was the study population?
-What were the main findings? Were the authors advise for future direction or about the study implication

2) Appraise the internal validity –
To what extent can the observed association between the exposure and outcome be attributed to non-causal explanations? Consider the following questions in your critique: -Are the results likely to be affected by biases including confounding,
-Are the results likely to be affected by chance variation? Are they clearly presented

3) Do you believe a causal association between exposure and outcome is plausible? Is the finding within the study consistent – has any interaction or special mechanism was illustrated/suggested

4) Appraise the external validity of the finding and the overall quality of the discussion section, -Can the findings be applied to the source population from which the study population was derived? -Can the study results be applied to other relevant populations?

ASSIGNMENT 3 FORMATTING

Your paper should be around 2,500 ±300 words- Please ensure that your assignment complies with the following formatting specifications. Assignments that do not comply with these specifications will not be marked.

Format: A single Word document file

Page Limits: As indicated for each question (see questions above)

Paper Size: Standard A4 (210 x 297mm)

Margins: All margins at least 2.0cm.

Font At least 12 point and Times New Roman only

Line spacing: Must be set to 1.5 line spacing or double.

Character spacing: Spacing must be set to normal. Scale must be set to 100%.

Web Links: Links to additional information on any website must not be included in your assignment

Graphics: Graphics (pictures, diagrams etc) may be included in the response if contained within the page limits provided.

Tables: Tabulated information may be included if contained within the page limits provided.

References: APA . Attach references as a separate page at the end of your Assignment. Reference list is not included within page limits. It is recommended to use at least 5 references that are not related to course materials

ASSIGNMENT 3 MARKING Refer to Rubric
(1) ‘Structure organisation language word limit, style and referencing (10%)
(2) ‘Content:
Overview – 20%
Internal validity – 30%
Causality – 20%
External validity 20%

Remove the pages 1-3
Keep the next page Submission Form

Assignment Cover Sheet
School of Science & Health
Student name:
Student number:
Unit name and number: 401076
Tutorial group:
Tutorial day and time:
Unit Coordinator: Professor Dafna Merom
Title of assignment:
Length:
Date due:
Date submitted:
Campus enrolment:

Declaration:
 I hold a copy of this assignment if the original is lost or damaged.
 I hereby certify that no part of this assignment or product has been copied from any other student’s work or from any other source except where due acknowledgement is made in the assignment.
 I hereby certify that no part of this assignment or product has been submitted by me in another (previous or current) assessment, except where appropriately referenced, and with prior permission from the Lecturer/Tutor/ Unit Co-ordinator for this unit.
 No part of the assignment/product has been written/produced for me by any other person except where collaboration has been authorised by the Lecturer/Tutor/Unit Co-ordinator concerned.
 I am aware that this work will be reproduced and submitted to plagiarism detection software programs for the purpose of detecting possible plagiarism (which may retain a copy on its database for future plagiarism checking).

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