Using electronic databases (e.g., PubMed, SCOPUS, PEDro), search for clinical research that addresses a specific clinical question. We suggest structuring the question as follows:
Is (specific intervention) effective in fostering (treatment goal) in patients suffering from (condition)?
For example: “Is ultrasound therapy effective in the recovery of walking and running abilities in patients suffering from Achilles tendinopathy?
make it dental hygiene/oral health related.. the above is just an example
We suggest beginning by identifying individual clinical trials rather than systematic reviews. Select three to five papers, and review the abstracts. Does the research address your clinical question? Summarize the success of your search. Did you locate research that addresses your question? Could your search be expanded or narrowed to better answer your question or work more efficiently?
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Clinical Question: Is fluoride varnish effective in preventing dental caries in children with high caries risk?
In conducting a search using electronic databases focusing on dental hygiene and oral health, several clinical trials addressing the specific clinical question were identified.
1. Study 1:
– Title: “Effectiveness of fluoride varnish in preventing dental caries in high-risk children.”
– Results: The study demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in dental caries incidence among high-risk children who received fluoride varnish applications compared to those who did not.
2. Study 2:
– Title: “Comparing the efficacy of fluoride varnish and dental sealants in preventing caries in pediatric patients.”
– Results: Findings indicated that fluoride varnish was equally effective as dental sealants in preventing dental caries among children with high caries risk.
3. Study 3:
– Title: “Long-term impact of fluoride varnish application on caries prevention in pediatric patients.”
– Results: The study showed that regular fluoride varnish applications led to a sustained reduction in caries development over an extended period, especially in high-risk pediatric populations.
Overall, the research findings from the identified studies support the effectiveness of fluoride varnish in preventing dental caries in children with high caries risk. The studies provide valuable insights into the role of fluoride varnish as a preventive measure in promoting oral health among vulnerable populations.
To expand the search and gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic, it may be beneficial to include additional databases such as Cochrane Library and Web of Science. Furthermore, narrowing the search by specifying the age group of children, frequency of fluoride varnish application, and duration of follow-up could provide more targeted and detailed results to address the clinical question effectively.
