Ivan Ilyich's avoidance of death

  In Leo Tolstoy’s “The Death of Ivan Ilyich,” the protagonist’s avoidance of death is a central theme throughout the story. Ivan Ilyich, a high-ranking judge, lives a superficial and conformist life, avoiding the contemplation of death and the existential questions it raises. However, as he confronts his own mortality due to a terminal illness, he undergoes a transformation that leads to profound revelations about death. Initially, Ivan Ilyich’s avoidance of death is evident in his pursuit of social status, material possessions, and conformity to societal expectations. He is preoccupied with his career, striving for success and recognition, while neglecting his personal relationships and genuine human connection. This avoidance of death is a form of denial, as he refuses to acknowledge the inevitability and universality of mortality. As Ivan Ilyich’s illness progresses, he experiences physical pain and existential anguish. This suffering forces him to confront his mortality, and he begins to question the meaning and purpose of his life. He realizes that his pursuit of wealth, status, and external validation was ultimately empty and meaningless. The text suggests that his previous avoidance of death and the pursuit of superficial goals prevented him from living a truly fulfilling and authentic life. Through his suffering and introspection, Ivan Ilyich begins to recognize the superficiality and emptiness of his former existence. He seeks solace and understanding, exploring religious and philosophical ideas about life and death. Tolstoy presents the idea that true meaning and fulfillment can only be found through the acceptance and understanding of death. Ivan Ilyich’s revelations about death come from a place of acceptance, as he confronts his own mortality and the reality of the human condition. Ultimately, the text suggests that death is an integral part of the human experience. It is an inevitability that cannot be escaped or denied. However, Tolstoy also suggests that accepting the reality of death can lead to a deeper appreciation of life and a profound transformation in one’s perspective. Through Ivan Ilyich’s journey, the text encourages readers to confront their own mortality and live authentically, seeking true meaning and fulfillment rather than superficial pursuits. In conclusion, “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” suggests that avoiding the contemplation of death and pursuing superficial goals ultimately leads to emptiness and a lack of fulfillment. Tolstoy encourages readers to confront their mortality and seek a deeper understanding of life and death. By facing death with acceptance and introspection, one can find true meaning and live a more authentic and fulfilling existence.      

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