Failure and the Power of Questions (20 points)
Leadership Development assignments should be single-spaced with a 1,500-word minimum NOT COUNTING THE
TEMPATE WORDS. (Note: meeting the minimum word count does not guarantee a perfect score.) The assignment
will be graded as follows:
Good (20 points) Satisfactory (15 points) Unsatisfactory (0-10 points)
Responses to all items are
detailed, well-developed, and
supported with specific
evidence.
AND
Uses critical thinking and shows
depth in application of course
content.
Most responses are detailed,
well-developed, and supported
with specific evidence.
AND/OR
Demonstrates surface-level
understanding in application of
course content.
Item responses are incomplete
and/or very brief.
AND/OR
Demonstrates little insight into
application of course content.
Writing must be appropriate for upper-division course.
Points will be deducted for grammar, spelling, syntax, and punctuation errors.
PART I: RECENT PERSONAL FAILURE THAT WAS A GIFT IN HINDSIGHT
An important part of Challenging the Process is to try new things, create new opportunities, experiment,
and learn from mistakes. Things don’t always go as planned or as we hope, but there are great lessons
we can learn from our failures.
Think about something that you failed at (didn’t get a job or promotion, failed relationship, didn’t achieve
a personal goal, etc.) that turned out to be a blessing, a gift, or good thing in hindsight. It can be related
to any part of your life – family, school, work, or community.
1) What was the failure?
2) Why did it turn out to be a good thing in hindsight?
3) What did you learn from the experience?

PART II: THE POWER OF QUESTIONS
Challenge the Process also focuses on seeking new and innovative ways to change, grow and improve.
Successful leaders look for new ways all the time and challenge themselves to move beyond the status
quo.
Leaders have to be good at listening and observing what is going on around them. Using questions is a
great way to get the information you need to create, innovate, grow, and improve but leaders are often
reluctant to use them. A leader often believes that as the person in charge, he or she is supposed to have
all the answers and should not ask for the answers.
But questions have many benefits such as:
1) What is a leadership challenge that you have in your life – it can be work, a school project, or anything
where you are experiencing difficulty with others and are trying to find a solution.
Questions solicit information without passing judgment.
Questions allow people to come up with their own ideas.
Questions provide an avenue for cooperation without creating entrenched
positions.
Questions hold up a mirror allowing one to reflect on what the answer really
means.
Questions allow one to test assumptions, especially when the wrong assumption
might prove embarrassing.
Questions create a situation in which people can get to know one another and
build trusting relationships.
Questions facilitate deeper understanding by digging beneath the surface.
Questions protect one who does not want to give away information.
Questions guide one’s thinking in order to sell an idea and get another’s buy-in
before announcing a concrete decision.
Question provide answers when other people just don’t know.
Adapted from the Leadership Challenge Activities Book, Kouzes and Posner,
2010.

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

This question has been answered.

Get Answer