In this activity, you will develop an annotated bibliography comprising five research articles that are related to
interventions in learning. The fields of sports psychology, clinical psychology, educational psychology,
industrial-organizational (I/O) psychology, counseling psychology, applied behavior analysis (ABA), and so on
ask you to demonstrate the merit of your ideas. It is important for you to be competent in offering that support,
because it will help with professional challenges such as securing grants, conducting effective treatment
sessions, gaining parent cooperation, challenging school boards, or suggesting changes to existing policies.
Preparation
Using the Capella library, locate five research studies related to the learning or psychological intervention of
your choice. This intervention should connect with your field in some way and should result in a change in
behavior (learning). The range of possible interventions is endless. If you have questions about the suitability of
your choice of intervention to study, contact your instructor. Be sure that the intervention you are choosing is
related to a learning or psychological issue in which the goal is to address learning something new or to adjust
previous learning. You will encounter different types of articles while locating studies, such as the following:
• Research articles present original research.
• Review articles discuss research already presented elsewhere.
• Survey articles are comprehensive review articles that discuss an entire field or area of research, and may
include meta-analyses.
• Theoretical articles explain an emerging theory.
For this activity, you will be required to use research articles. If you encounter an article you would like to
review but are not able to identify the features noted below, in the Activity Instructions, you probably do not
have the right type of article and should keep searching.
Activity Instructions
Write a five-page annotated bibliography that addresses the following:
• Analyze theoretical orientation in research across multiple studies.
o Locate the theoretical position or framework within each article. Explain which learning theory is being used
as a framework for the research. Consider the current status of the learning theory in your analysis.
• Analyze the research methodology used to study psychological and educational interventions.
o Provide a complete analysis of the research methodologies common to the study of learning theory
o Include subjects, hypotheses, methods, and instruments, if any. Look at the strengths and limitations of the
study.
• Evaluate the results of the research.
Evaluate the effectiveness of the use of the intervention in practice.
What did the research reveal about this intervention?
How did the results of this research influence the field?
Use paraphrasing and summarization to represent ideas from external sources.
Interpret and synthesize credible sources.
Apply APA style and formatting to scholarly writing

Sample Solution

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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