LGBTQIA+ faces

by | Sep 24, 2021 | race

It is a known factor with the LGBTQIA+ faces many social stigmas today, long after several cultural and social movements regarding LGBTQIA+ rights and injustices. This social stigma and public attitude towards those that classify themselves as LGBTQIA+ can greatly impact the rate and way that these individuals access healthcare. As discussed by Wahlen et al. in 2020, “Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) adolescents are vulnerable to poor health and social outcomes because of marginalization, stigma and normative pressure against sexual and gender minorities. They face personal and interpersonal challenges associated with the coming-out process, whereby many milestones are experienced as difficult. Unlike other minorities, they cannot necessarily count on support from their parents or family and are therefore particularly vulnerable. LGBT adolescents are targets of verbal and physical violence. Thus, they experience greater psychological distress with higher levels of depression, anxiety, body image and eating disorders than the general adolescent population. In Switzerland, the risk of suicide attempts are 2 to 7 times greater among sexual minority adolescents than heterosexual adolescents. Internationally, the risk of suicide attempts is up to 10 times greater among transgender adolescents. This is a real issue for paediatricians as more than half of those who attempt suicide do so for the first time before age 20 years. LGBT adolescents are also 5 times more prone to substance use and to risky sexual behaviors.”(2). More than any other group, individuals within the LGBTQIA+ face the greatest amount of sociocultural pressure from both the general public and sometimes their own communities. They can face discrimination from healthcare providers who hold and believe in stigmas surrounding the community as well as not receive effective care from healthcare providers who are not particularly educated about LGBTQIA+ patients. By this statement it then becomes important for us as healthcare providers to educate ourselves and confront any biases we may have towards individuals within this community in order to better serve and provide safe and competent care.

Wahlen, R., Bize, R., Wang, J., Merglen, A., & Ambresin, A.-E. (2020). Medical students’ knowledge of and attitudes towards LGBT people and their health care needs: Impact of a lecture on LGBT health. PLoS ONE, 15(7), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234743

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The LGBT community is a melting pot of diversity. They all come from different walks of life with unique cultural backgrounds, socioeconomic status and from all parts of the world. Unfortunately, discrimination and social stigma is linked to health disparities within the LGBT community. According to research, discrimination against LGBT has been associated with high rates of psychiatric disorders, substance abuse, and suicide (Healthy People 2020, 2014). Family and social acceptance is another issue is community. As nurses, we need to address the environmental factors that is contributing to health disparities within the LGBT community. We must tackle the health concerns first to ensure that LGBT individuals lead heathier lives. What are the benefits to eliminating health disparities of the LGBT community? There will be a greater reduction in disease transmission and progression, an increase in mental and physical well-being, a reduction in health care costs and an increase in longevity (Healthy People 2020, 2014). Community nurses must have a better understanding of the oppression and discrimination that these communities have faced in order understand their health concerns.

Healthy People 2020. (2014, September 14). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and Transgender health. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health | Healthy People 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2021, from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-health.

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Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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