Before writing the essay, you must first analyze the literary work. For instance, to analyze a novel, you would use your knowledge of the elements of fiction (literary elements) and literary techniques to understand how the writer crafted the story. Here are some questions to ask:
What is the significance of the title?
Who is the protagonist? How does the protagonist change as the story progresses?
What is the main conflict?
How does the climax occur?
Who is telling the story? Is it told in first-person? Second-person? Or third-person?
What sorts of literary techniques does the writer use to create an interesting story? Metaphors? Similes? Personification? Imagery? Symbolism?
Sample Solution
