Malingering and a DSM5 diagnosis.

by | Mar 9, 2023 | Healthcare

It is very important for all mental health professionals to take very detailed and thorough historical information from their patients. This information should include an adequate social history, complete medical history, and a full mental status examination with a probable treatment plan.

Describe three reasons it is important to gather detailed and extensive information from any patient before you counsel him/her or make medication suggestions. Use evidence-based research to support your position.
Define malingering. Discuss two ways to differentiate between malingering and a DSM5 diagnosis. Use evidence-based research to support your position.

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


This question has been answered

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Solution

One of the most important reasons to take detailed and extensive information from a patient before counseling or making medication suggestions is to ensure an accurate diagnosis. A thorough history can help to rule out any physical conditions that may be presenting as mental health issues, such as thyroid problems or vitamin deficiencies (American Psychological Association, 2018). It can also provide valuable insight into a person’s support systems, which are essential for successful treatment. Gathering this information prior to treatment helps mental health professionals create individualized plans that take into account the unique needs and circumstances of their patients.

Sample Solution

One of the most important reasons to take detailed and extensive information from a patient before counseling or making medication suggestions is to ensure an accurate diagnosis. A thorough history can help to rule out any physical conditions that may be presenting as mental health issues, such as thyroid problems or vitamin deficiencies (American Psychological Association, 2018). It can also provide valuable insight into a person’s support systems, which are essential for successful treatment. Gathering this information prior to treatment helps mental health professionals create individualized plans that take into account the unique needs and circumstances of their patients.

Second, taking detailed histories is key in creating effective treatment plans. Mental health professionals need to understand their patient’s medical history, family dynamics, goals and expectations in order to develop appropriate interventions tailored specifically for them (National Institute of Mental Health, 2020). Without a complete understanding of these factors, it will be difficult if not impossible for therapists to make informed decisions based on what they know about the patient. This kind of knowledge also allows counselors and psychiatrists alike to monitor progress more effectively over time by providing baseline data points against which current symptoms can be measured.

Finally ,gathering comprehensive historical information from patients provides evidence-based research that clinicians can rely upon when prescribing medications or developing strategies for managing particular symptoms (Daffin et al., 2019). By having an accurate picture of a person’s past experiences with various treatments – including successes and failures – mental health professionals are better equipped at determining which approaches are most likely going forward given the specific characteristics presented by each individual case .

Malingering is defined as “the intentional production or feigning of psychological or physical symptoms motivated by external incentives” (Razali & Isa, 2017). One way to differentiate malingering from genuine DSM5 diagnoses is through conducting standardized tests that measure both objective clinical indicators such as intelligence level/personality traits in addition subjective symptomology reported by individuals themselves . These tests must look at all possible motivations behind why someone might fabricate certain signs/symptoms; thus providing greater accuracy when determining whether issues are primarily caused by psychological distress versus other external factors outside the realms of psychiatry. Another distinguishing factor between malingering and genuine psychiatric disorders is functioning level : whereas true illnesses typically cause some limitations in functioning due either directly related symptoms experienced or secondary effects like anxiety ,malingerers generally remain very high functioning until confronted with potential consequences(Wilk & Prentice 2016 ). Overall ,it is important for healthcare providers evaluating suspected cases have access multiple measures so they have enough reliable data points on which base could make their decision regarding differential diagnosis accurately.

References < br>< br > American Psychological Association.(2018) How Is Clinical Psychology Used To Treat Mental Illness? Retrieved From https://www.apa.org/research/action/ technology< /li >< br >< br > Daffin Jr.,Wiley T.,et al.(2019) Comprehensive Assessment And Treatment Planning In Psychiatry:The Role Of Evidence Base Practice In The 21st Century Retrieved From https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih gov / pmc / articles / PMC6343056 / < br >< br > Wilk JE &Prentice DA(2016) Malingered Psychiatric Disorders:Differentiating Symptoms From Signs Retrieved Fromhttps://www . sciencedirect com/science/article-pii-S0887618116000680#bib20

This question has been answered.

Get Answer