Case
You are an HR practitioner for a public library. The library employees are represented by the
Civil Service Union (CSU). There is a collective agreement between the library and CSU that
expires one year from now. One of the employee groups in the bargaining unit are student pages.
Student pages are high-school students who are under the age of 18. They perform a variety of
clerical tasks in libraries on a part-time basis.
The collective agreement between CSU and the Library sets out the terms and conditions of the
pages’ employment. The relevant passage reads:
Student Pages
The rates of pay for student pages shall be as follows:

Step 1: Minimum wage plus 10%

Step 2: Minimum wage plus 20%

Step 3: Minimum wage plus 30%
Minimum wage means the minimum wage established from time to time by the
provincial government.
Employment as a student page shall terminate on the 18th birthday of a student page or
their graduation from Grade 12, whichever is first.
Job Duties: The main duties and responsibilities of a Student Page are:

Sort library materials, load materials onto book trucks, and shelve materials.

Gather unshelved material and re-shelve it.

Straighten shelves and check to ensure books are correctly shelved.

Check in returned materials and process holds, although such work shall not constitute
more than 50% of their workload.
Pay Administration: Student pages shall serve a six (6) month probationary period. A
successful annual performance appraisal shall make a page eligible to move up one step
on the pay grid.
Vacation: Student pages are entitled to two (2) weeks of vacation.
Other Leaves and Benefits: Student pages are not eligible for the other leave provisions
or the benefits outlined in the collective agreement.
The library employees approximately 100 student pages, with roughly 33 pages aging-out of the
program each year.
The newly elected conservative government has introduced legislation that rolls back various
labour law entitlements effective next week. One of the changes is the introduction of a new
minimum wage for youth under 18 that is $2 per hour lower than the $15 per hour minimum
wage for workers aged 18 and over.
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Under these changes, the pages’ wages will be reduced. For example, at present, pages on step 1
earn $16.50 per hour ($15 plus 10%). Next week, these pages will earn $14.30 per hour ($13
plus 10%). This is a 13.3% reduction in their hourly pay.
The HR manager, Ashok Kumar, is concerned that lowering the pages’ wages poses
organizational risks that he must draw to the attention of the library’s senior executives. The HR
Manager directs you to write a memo to him regarding this change. Your memo must:
1. Summarize the issue.
2. Identify at least two organizational risks associated with lowering the wages paid to
student pages.
3. Identify at least one option that would allow the library to avoid lowering the wages of
student pages and the risk(s) associated with the option(s) you developed.
4. Recommend a course of action (either lower the pages’ wages or adopt an option to
avoid lowering the pages’ wages) and provide a rationale for your recommendation.
Write a 700-word memo to the HR manager in response to this request by the end of the week.
Ensure that you use appropriate course concepts, theories, and terminology in your memo.

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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