Describe the steps involved in modifying the default password policy in Oracle?
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Modifying the Default Password Policy in Oracle
Oracle Database provides a default password policy that enforces certain security rules for user passwords. However, organizations may need to modify this policy to meet their specific security requirements. In this article, we will discuss the steps involved in modifying the default password policy in Oracle.
Step 1: Understand the Default Password Policy
Before modifying the default password policy, it is crucial to understand its current settings. The default password policy includes parameters such as password complexity, length, expiration, and grace period. By analyzing the existing policy, you can determine which aspects need modification to align with your organization’s security standards.
Step 2: Connect to the Oracle Database
To modify the default password policy, you must connect to the Oracle Database as a privileged user. Typically, this requires administrative access or using an account with the necessary privileges, such as SYS or SYSTEM.
Step 3: Check the Current Password Policy Settings
Once connected to the Oracle Database, you need to check the current password policy settings. You can do this by executing the following SQL query:
SELECT * FROM DBA_POLICIES WHERE POLICY_NAME = ‘DEFAULT’;
This query retrieves all the settings associated with the default password policy.
Step 4: Modify the Password Policy Parameters
To modify the password policy, you can alter specific parameters associated with it. Here are some commonly modified parameters:
PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION: This parameter specifies the PL/SQL function that validates passwords. You can create a custom function or use one of Oracle’s built-in functions.
PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME: This parameter sets the number of days a password remains valid before expiration. You can modify this value based on your organization’s security requirements.
PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME: This parameter determines the number of days after password expiration during which users can still log in without changing their password. Adjusting this value ensures users have an adequate grace period to update their passwords.
PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME: This parameter defines the number of days an account remains locked after too many failed login attempts. By adjusting this value, you can set the duration for which accounts are locked.
To modify these parameters, execute an ALTER PROFILE statement. For example, to modify the PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME parameter, use the following command:
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME 90;
This command sets the password life time to 90 days.
Step 5: Test and Implement the Modified Policy
After modifying the default password policy parameters, it is essential to thoroughly test and validate the changes before implementing them in a production environment. Create test accounts and simulate various scenarios to ensure that the modified policy behaves as expected without causing any disruptions.
Step 6: Communicate and Educate Users
Once you have implemented the modified password policy, it is crucial to communicate these changes to all users. Inform them about any new requirements, such as password complexity rules or expiration periods. Conduct training sessions or provide documentation to help users understand and adhere to the updated policy.
Conclusion
Modifying the default password policy in Oracle involves understanding the current settings, connecting to the Oracle Database, checking and modifying specific parameters, testing and implementing the changes, and communicating them to users. By customizing the password policy to meet your organization’s security needs, you can enhance data protection and minimize the risk of unauthorized access.
