propose a scenario where you or someone you know are confronted with a moral dilemma relating to cultural diversity and multiculturalism. It cannot be the same as what was covered in the week one discussion.

Cultural diversity refers to religious, sexual, racial, and other forms of social difference. A moral dilemma is a situation in which one must make a decision between two or more options such that the options involve seemingly ethical and/or unethical conduct. Address the following questions:

What was the situation? What did the dilemma involve?
What would a subjective moral relativist say is the right approach to the dilemma? Why would that kind of relativist say that?
What would a cultural relativist say is the right approach to the dilemma? Why would that kind of relativist say that? Is that approach correct?
What did you or the person confronting the dilemma decide to do? What moral justification did you or they give? Is that approach morally correct?
Was there an objective moral truth (the objectively right thing to do) in this situation? Why or why not?

 

 

Sample Answer

Sample Answer

 

 

Moral Dilemma in a Workplace Setting

The Situation and Dilemma

In a workplace scenario, a colleague of mine, who practices a different religion and belongs to a different cultural background, faced discrimination and exclusion from team activities due to their religious practices. The dilemma involved whether to speak up and address the discrimination, risking potential conflict with other team members, or to remain silent to maintain harmony within the team.

Subjective Moral Relativist Perspective

A subjective moral relativist might argue that the right approach to this dilemma is based on individual beliefs and values. They might suggest that my colleague should act in a way that aligns with their personal moral compass, regardless of societal norms or cultural expectations. This relativist would emphasize the importance of personal autonomy and authenticity in decision-making.

Cultural Relativist Perspective

A cultural relativist, on the other hand, would likely advocate for understanding and respecting the cultural norms and values of all individuals involved. They might argue that my colleague should consider the cultural context of the discrimination and approach the situation with sensitivity to the diverse perspectives at play. The cultural relativist would prioritize maintaining cultural harmony and mutual respect among team members.

The approach suggested by a cultural relativist is valuable in promoting cross-cultural understanding and tolerance. However, in instances of discrimination or injustice, it may not always be morally correct to prioritize cultural norms over fundamental human rights and dignity.

Decision and Moral Justification

In this scenario, my colleague decided to address the discrimination they were facing by initiating a conversation with the team leader to raise awareness about the issue. The moral justification given was based on the belief that everyone deserves to be treated with respect and fairness in the workplace, irrespective of their cultural or religious background.

This approach aligns with principles of social justice and equality, emphasizing the importance of standing up against discrimination and advocating for inclusivity in diverse environments.

Objective Moral Truth

In this situation, there is an objective moral truth that discrimination based on cultural or religious differences is inherently wrong. Upholding principles of equality, fairness, and respect for individual rights should take precedence over cultural relativism when addressing issues of discrimination in any setting. While cultural sensitivity is important, it should not be used as a justification for perpetuating harmful behaviors or attitudes.

By taking a stand against discrimination and promoting a culture of inclusivity and respect, individuals can contribute to creating a more equitable and harmonious work environment that values diversity and multiculturalism.

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