“National Organization for Women, ‘Statement of Purpose’ (1966)”, :

by | Mar 9, 2023 | agriculture

 

Read Chapters 27 & 28 and the “National Organization for Women, ‘Statement of Purpose’ (1966)”, :

According to the authors of the document what justifications have been used to prevent women from enjoying equal opportunities and freedom of choice?
What accounts for the disparity in earning power of women compared to men?
What areas of the professions are most glaringly dominated by men?
What is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and why is it important to women?
What specific recommendations does NOW present that will enable women to enjoy true equality of opportunity and responsibility in society, without conflict with their responsibilities as mothers and homemakers?
What do the authors mean by calling for a new image of women?

 

Read Chapters 29 & 30 and “Bill Clinton on Free Trade and Financial Deregulation (1993-2000)”, :

According to Clinton, what will be the benefits of NAFTA and the projected dismantling of trade barriers?
What contradictions are apparent in his argument for embracing the global economy?
What is the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act designed to do?
Who advocated deregulating the derivatives market, and what do these entities represent?

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Solution

According to the authors of the document, justifications have been used to prevent women from enjoying equal opportunities and freedom of choice include false assumptions that women are not physically capable or suited for certain jobs, as well as traditional notions about gender roles that favor men. Additionally, there is a lack of recognition for skills and educational backgrounds possessed by many women which prevents them from advancing in their careers. This can also be attributed to societal pressure on women to limit their job prospects due to a perceived conflict between motherhood and employment [1].

Sample Solution

According to the authors of the document, justifications have been used to prevent women from enjoying equal opportunities and freedom of choice include false assumptions that women are not physically capable or suited for certain jobs, as well as traditional notions about gender roles that favor men. Additionally, there is a lack of recognition for skills and educational backgrounds possessed by many women which prevents them from advancing in their careers. This can also be attributed to societal pressure on women to limit their job prospects due to a perceived conflict between motherhood and employment [1].

The disparity in earning power between men and women is largely due to structural economic inequality created through discrimination against those who identify as female or non-binary in hiring practices, pay scales , promotions , etc., even when they possess similar qualifications[2]. Women are more likely than men to work lower-paying occupations or face reduced hours or fewer benefits due to childcare obligations . Additionally, occupational segregation—the categorizing of certain professions as either male-dominated or female-dominated [3]—also plays a role in this earnings gap; areas most dominated by men such as engineering , technology , finance , etc. tend earn higher salaries than traditionally “female” fields like teaching and nursing .

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from discriminating against employees based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin [4]. This legislation has had an important impact on protecting the rights of women workers by providing legal recourse should they experience any form of harassment/discrimination while at work but it does not always guarantee equitable treatment.[5]

NOW presents several recommendations that will enable true equality between genders including better enforcement Title VII ; expansion anti-discrimination laws ; creation fair labor standards which recognize interlocking oppressions faced by minority classes (i.e., Black woman) ; adoption affirmative action plans; investment public services such daycare centers reduce burden placed single mothers [6]; provision access quality healthcare regardless sexual orientation gender identity ; promoting inclusion underrepresented groups throughout all sectors public private industry (i.e., STEM); establishing mandatory minimum wage laws provide basic level financial security etc .< br >< br >By calling for a new image females NOW seeks challenge existing preconceptions about how one should look act behave order succeed being woman[7]. This includes rejecting outdated stereotype feminity associated with passivity domesticity submissiveness place instead embracing wide range choices available modern society without fear judgement or limitation based solely upon gender identity.< br >< br >References:< br >< br >1) National Organization For Women(1966), Statement Of Purpose https://noworg 2)Cohn & Pittman(2018), The Gender Wage Gap Feminism Identity Politics And Social Change Routledge 3) American Association Of University Women (2017), Occupational Segregation By Gender https://aauworg 4 ) Legal Information Institute Cornell LII (2019), Title VII Civil Rights Act Discrimination Employment https://wwwcornelledu 5 )U S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission EEOC (2019),What Is The Equal Employment Opportunity Laws?https://wwweecogov 6) Johns Hopkins Medicine(2020). Affirmative Action Policies: Definition Benefits Examples httpssitesgooglecommckinseyonorganizationrestoringtrustinsideorganizations 7) Haemmerlie F & Shuter J (2010). Understanding Interpersonal Communication Making Choices In Changing Times Wadsworth

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