28 year old male presents with opioid dependency. He is not in treatment at the present time, and is exhibiting
severe withdrawal symptoms.
Compare and contrast the efferent and afferent nerve pathways.
Afferent and efferent neurons belong to the peripheral nervous system and is composed of a cell body,
What is nociception?
What is somatogenic pain?
What is hyperalgesia? How does Naloxone work?

References:
C, Rachna. (2021, January 1). Difference Between Afferent and Efferent Neurons (with Comparison Chart). Bio
Differences. https://biodifferences.com/difference-between-afferent-and-efferent-neurons.html.
Dlugasch, L. & Story, L. (2021). Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse.Jones &Bartlett,
MA. ISBN 9781284150452
Tracey , W. D. (2017, February 20). Nociception. https://www.cell.com/current-biology/comments/S0960-
9822(17)30069-6.
Dave, V. H. (2018, May 21). Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia: How Opioids Can Increase Pain. Hospital for
Special Surgery. https://www.hss.edu/conditions_opioid-induced-hyperalgesia.asp.

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