Pharmacological Treatment For Addiction
Research pharmacological treatment for addiction. Look up scholarly journal articles on the topic, and review these two resources.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8986509/
These are a little older but relevant to the history of addiction treatment.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3767185/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4917415/
Written component:
Identify the symptoms of use (this is different from DSM criteria - think more about how will you know if someone is under the influence), withdrawal symptoms, detrimental effects of use (on the body, family, society, financially, etc.) of Alcohol Use Disorder and Opioid Use Disorder.
Compare and contrast the pharmacological approaches to the treatment of these addiction disorders that you chose.
Alcohol Use Disorder
Symptoms of use:
Slurred speech
Difficulty walking
Reddened face
Decreased inhibitions
Increased risk-taking behavior
Blacking out
Withdrawal symptoms:
Shaking
Sweating
Nausea
Vomiting
Anxiety
Hallucinations
Detrimental effects of use:
Liver damage
Heart disease
Cancer
Brain damage
Mental health problems
Increased risk of accidents and injuries
Financial problems
Relationship problems
Social isolation
Opioid Use Disorder
Symptoms of use:
Drowsiness
Confusion
Reduced pain sensation
Euphoria
Slurred speech
Difficulty walking
Constipation
Withdrawal symptoms:
Pain
Anxiety
Restlessness
Nausea
Vomiting
Sweating
Chills
Hallucinations
Detrimental effects of use:
Overdose
Death
Liver damage
Heart disease
Brain damage
Mental health problems
Increased risk of accidents and injuries
Financial problems
Relationship problems
Social isolation
Pharmacological Approaches to the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder and Opioid Use Disorder
There are a number of different pharmacological approaches to the treatment of alcohol use disorder and opioid use disorder. Some of the most common medications include:
Naltrexone: This medication blocks the effects of alcohol on the brain, making it less pleasurable to drink.
Disulfiram: This medication causes unpleasant side effects if alcohol is consumed, making it a deterrent to drinking.
Acamprosate: This medication helps to restore the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, which can help to reduce cravings for alcohol.
Topiramate: This medication is also thought to help to reduce cravings for alcohol.
Methadone: This medication is a long-acting opioid that can be used to treat opioid withdrawal and prevent relapse.
Buprenorphine: This medication is a partial opioid agonist that can also be used to treat opioid withdrawal and prevent relapse.
The choice of medication will vary depending on the individual patient's needs and preferences. Some medications are more effective for certain people than others. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of different medications with a doctor before deciding which one is right for you.
In addition to medication, there are a number of other treatment options available for alcohol use disorder and opioid use disorder. These include:
Behavioral therapy: This type of therapy can help people to understand their addiction and develop coping skills to avoid relapse.
12-step programs: These programs provide support and guidance to people who are recovering from addiction.
Outpatient treatment: This type of treatment allows people to continue living at home while they receive treatment.
Inpatient treatment: This type of treatment provides more intensive treatment in a residential setting.
The best treatment approach will vary depending on the individual patient's needs and preferences. It is important to discuss all of the options with a doctor to find the best treatment plan for you.