Porter’s generic strategies fit how Jet Blue positioned itself
JetBlue has primarily adopted a differentiation strategy. The airline has focused on providing a unique and superior customer experience, emphasizing low fares, free snacks and drinks, and a more relaxed and enjoyable travel experience.
Evidence from the Case Study
The case study provides several examples of JetBlue's differentiation strategy:
- Low fares: JetBlue has consistently offered lower fares than its competitors, attracting price-sensitive customers.
- Free snacks and drinks: JetBlue provides complimentary snacks and drinks to all passengers, a feature that sets it apart from many other airlines.
- Comfortable seating: JetBlue offers more legroom and comfortable seats than many other airlines.
- Exceptional customer service: JetBlue has a reputation for providing excellent customer service, with friendly and helpful flight attendants.
Value Proposition
JetBlue's value proposition is based on providing a high-quality, low-cost travel experience. The airline focuses on offering customers:
- Affordable fares: JetBlue's fares are generally lower than those of its competitors.
- Exceptional service: JetBlue strives to provide excellent customer service, with a focus on friendliness and helpfulness.
- Comfortable travel: JetBlue offers more legroom and comfortable seats than many other airlines.
Implications for Customers
JetBlue's focus on low fares and exceptional service may appeal to a wide range of customers, including budget-conscious travelers, families, and business travelers. However, this strategy may not be suitable for customers who prioritize premium features or luxury amenities.
Value Chain Activities
JetBlue has implemented several activities along its value chain to support its differentiation strategy:
- Procurement: JetBlue has negotiated favorable terms with suppliers to reduce costs and ensure a reliable supply of aircraft, fuel, and other essential resources.
- Operations: JetBlue has invested in efficient operations to minimize costs and improve on-time performance.
- Marketing and Sales: JetBlue has focused on building brand awareness and attracting customers through effective marketing and sales campaigns.
- Customer Service: JetBlue has prioritized customer service and trained its employees to provide exceptional care to passengers.
Alignment with Value Proposition
JetBlue's individual activities in the value chain are aligned with its focus on providing a high-quality, low-cost travel experience. For example, the airline's focus on efficient operations and cost management helps to keep fares low, while its investment in customer service ensures a positive travel experience.
Proposed Changes
While removing rows of seats and buying Embraer airplanes may seem like a way to reduce costs and increase profitability, these changes could potentially undermine JetBlue's differentiation strategy. Customers who choose JetBlue often do so because of the comfortable seating and spacious cabin. Removing rows of seats could compromise this aspect of the customer experience.
Additionally, the decision to buy Embraer airplanes may not be aligned with JetBlue's long-term strategy. While these smaller planes may be more fuel-efficient, they may also limit JetBlue's ability to expand its network and compete with larger airlines.
Therefore, I would recommend that JetBlue carefully consider the potential implications of these changes and evaluate whether they are consistent with its overall strategic goals.
JetBlue's Strategic Positioning
Porter's Generic Strategies
Michael Porter's generic strategies outline three competitive strategies that firms can adopt:
- Cost Leadership: This strategy involves offering products or services at a lower cost than competitors while maintaining comparable quality.
- Differentiation: This strategy involves offering products or services that are perceived as unique or superior to those of competitors.
- Focus: This strategy involves targeting a specific market segment and tailoring products or services to meet their unique needs