Principles of Research and Evidence-Based Practice

by | Apr 14, 2025 | business

 

 

Discuss the principles of research and evidence-based practice and how to effectively implement them for advanced practice nurses.

 

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.


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God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

The integration of research and evidence-based practice (EBP) is paramount for advanced practice nurses (APNs) to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care. These principles ensure that clinical decisions are grounded in the best available evidence, leading to improved outcomes and enhanced professional accountability.

Principles of Research and Evidence-Based Practice:

  1. Systematic Inquiry:

    • Research involves a structured and rigorous process of investigation to generate new knowledge or validate existing knowledge. This includes defining a research question, designing a study, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
    • EBP utilizes a systematic approach to appraise and synthesize research findings to inform clinical decisions.

  2. Critical Appraisal:

    • APNs must be able to critically evaluate research studies to determine their validity, reliability, and applicability to their practice.
    • This involves assessing the study design, sample size, data analysis methods, and potential biases.

The integration of research and evidence-based practice (EBP) is paramount for advanced practice nurses (APNs) to deliver high-quality, patient-centered care. These principles ensure that clinical decisions are grounded in the best available evidence, leading to improved outcomes and enhanced professional accountability.

Principles of Research and Evidence-Based Practice:

  1. Systematic Inquiry:

    • Research involves a structured and rigorous process of investigation to generate new knowledge or validate existing knowledge. This includes defining a research question, designing a study, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
    • EBP utilizes a systematic approach to appraise and synthesize research findings to inform clinical decisions.

  2. Critical Appraisal:

    • APNs must be able to critically evaluate research studies to determine their validity, reliability, and applicability to their practice.
    • This involves assessing the study design, sample size, data analysis methods, and potential biases.

  1. Integration of Evidence:

    • EBP involves integrating the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to make informed decisions. 1  
      1. thecurbsiders.com
      thecurbsiders.com
    • This requires APNs to consider the patient’s preferences, beliefs, and cultural background, as well as their own clinical judgment.

  2. Continuous Evaluation:

    • EBP is an ongoing process of evaluating the effectiveness of interventions and making adjustments as needed.
    • APNs should regularly monitor patient outcomes and use data to inform practice improvements.

  3. Dissemination of Findings:

    • Research findings should be shared with the broader healthcare community through publications, presentations, and educational programs.
    • APNs should also advocate for the implementation of EBP guidelines and protocols.

Effective Implementation for Advanced Practice Nurses:

  1. Develop Research Skills:

    • APNs should pursue advanced education and training in research methods, statistics, and critical appraisal.
    • This could involve participating in research projects, attending workshops, or pursuing a doctoral degree.

  2. Formulate Answerable Clinical Questions:

    • APNs should be able to translate clinical problems into answerable questions using the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) format.
    • This helps to focus the search for relevant evidence.

  3. Conduct Efficient Literature Searches:

    • APNs should be proficient in using electronic databases (e.g., PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library) to locate relevant research studies.
    • They should also be able to use effective search strategies to retrieve high-quality evidence.

  4. Appraise Evidence Critically:

    • APNs should use established criteria and tools to assess the quality and applicability of research studies.
    • This includes evaluating the study design, sample characteristics, and statistical significance of the findings.

  5. Integrate Evidence into Practice:

    • APNs should collaborate with other healthcare professionals to develop and implement EBP guidelines and protocols.
    • They should also educate patients about the evidence supporting their treatment plans.

  6. Evaluate Outcomes:

    • APNs should systematically collect and analyze data to evaluate the effectiveness of EBP interventions.
    • This could involve tracking patient outcomes, conducting surveys, or using quality improvement tools.

  7. Champion EBP:

    • APNs should serve as role models and mentors for other healthcare professionals in the implementation of EBP.
    • They should also advocate for organizational support and resources to promote EBP.

  8. Stay Current:

    • The medical field is constantly changing. APNs must commit to lifelong learning, and regularly review new research, and updated best practices.

By embracing these principles and implementing these strategies, APNs can play a pivotal role in advancing the quality and safety of healthcare.

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