Project Three Planning Activity
Project Three Planning Activity
Developing your Analysis for Project Three will require you to first analyze the scholarly or professional written work in a discipline. If you haven't already been focusing on your major field of study for your research in Project 2, now you should put your focus there. Or you can focus on any major you might be interested in, if you haven't yet chosen one. To analyze, you'll first want to consider our rhetorical/writing concepts from earlier in the semester, and how they help us understand what is written and how information is presented in certain ways for different purposes.
Assignment
This assignment contains two parts, and to receive full credit you must submit both parts of this assignment together.
Part 1 - Write 250 words or more under a "Part 1" Heading
First, revisit the concepts involved in understanding rhetorical situations. Consider the rhetorical situation in your own writing and in the writing you have researched.
Complete this reflection exercise as you think about the rhetorical situation for each. Explain each rhetorical situation in about 250 words total:
What are the audiences for each of those examples? List all audiences for each.
How would you define the genre of each – what are its conventions? A good way to think about the conventions of a genre is to consider what the audiences for each expect from the genre. What conventions of each are expected by a reader or “consumer” of each genre? How are the conventions different than that of a film or poem?
For example, a horror movie’s conventions might be blood and gore, suspense, and characters who always go somewhere they should not. Its purpose is to scare and entertain by scaring. It’s audience is broad, and is comprised of movie-goers who enjoy the genre – what can you assume about the audience?
Now think about your research essay from Project 2. What would you describe as its purpose? Movies are a bit more straightforward – they are often intended to entertain, although documentary films are a genre meant to inform or educate. Research essays might be more difficult to consider, but they do have a purpose or a role in the grander scheme of academic work. What was your essay’s role or purpose?
What other concepts of writing can you identify from the Rhetorical Situation that you can link to your Research Essay? Explain how any additional concepts might be important to use in Analysis for P3, and and also if they demonstrate a connection to your research essay in some way.
Look back to Project 1 and the exercises you did for that project – what writing concepts can you identify from across the semester that you might consider important to understanding your own writing? What did you do or write about that might fit with these concepts or this conceptual way of thinking about writing?
Part 2 - Write 250 words or more using a "Part 2" Heading
In your major, or a discipline you choose for this project, conduct some quick research to find a few sources or publications that are somewhat representative of the discipline. A scholarly journal article that is relevant to the major, a web resource that is scholarly or professional and related to the major field, a report or other professional document of some kind -- these are all examples of writing you might find depending on the major field, or the discipline. Review each publication/document you find and consider the rhetorical situation – what are the elements you can find in the publication that tell you about the rhetorical situation?:
Who is the intended audience, do you think? Is there more than one audience? Describe all the audiences you can identify, even if you're speculating for this publication.
What is the purpose of the communication the publication or document is conveying? In other words, is there a message intended for the audience (or multiple messages)? What is that message? And therefore what is the purpose of communicating in this situation?
What is the genre, and why is the genre appropriate for communicating whatever content the publication is trying to convey?
What other writing concepts can you identify in each publication? Discuss what you see or surmise, and why? What tells you that a writing concept is being demonstrated or possibly demonstrated? Again, speculation is okay - you're analyzing for these concepts, so use that knowledge and provide your best educated guess based on what you know about writing.
In reflecting on the writing concepts, and on each publication you’ve found, what are the connections you can make across them all? What are the similarities and differences you can identify? Do you see similarities in audiences, or genres, for example? Are there differences you might point out between a purpose for one and purpose for another publication? Reflect on all the similarities and differences you can find.
Part 1
Rhetorical situation is crucial in understanding both the writing I have researched and my own research essay from Project 2. In my research essay, the primary audience was academic readers, including professors and peers in the field of psychology. The genre of the research essay was academic writing, characterized by formal language, adherence to a specific citation style (APA in this case), and a structured format with an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, and discussion. The purpose of my research essay was to inform and contribute to the existing body of knowledge in the field of psychology, specifically in the area of cognitive development.
Several concepts from the rhetorical situation are important to consider in the analysis for Project 3. For instance, the concept of ethos, or ethical appeal, is significant in establishing credibility and authority in academic writing. Additionally, the concept of kairos, or the timeliness of an argument, is crucial in determining the relevance and significance of the research topic.
Looking back to Project 1, I can identify concepts such as audience awareness, tone, and purpose that are important to understanding my own writing. These concepts are particularly relevant in academic writing as they influence the clarity and effectiveness of communication with the intended audience.
Part 2
In the field of psychology, a scholarly journal article titled "The Impact of Early Childhood Experiences on Cognitive Development" serves as a representative publication. The intended audience for this article includes psychologists, educators, researchers, and students in psychology. The purpose of the communication in this publication is to present empirical research findings on the influence of early childhood experiences on cognitive development. The genre of the article is scholarly and research-based, employing a formal tone and adherence to APA citation style.
Another example is a professional document from an educational psychology organization, targeting educators and policymakers. The purpose of this document is to provide evidence-based recommendations for promoting cognitive development in educational settings. The genre is professional and informative, aiming to bridge research findings with practical applications in education.
The connections across these publications and my own research essay include a focus on cognitive development, a shared audience of professionals and researchers in psychology, and an emphasis on empirical evidence. However, differences exist in the specific purposes and genres of each publication, with one focusing on original research and the others providing practical recommendations based on existing research. These similarities and differences highlight the diverse but interconnected nature of writing within the field of psychology.