Write a paper of 2-3 pages about the proposed interventions for your problem/issue supported by evidence collected by conducting a literature search and review. Integrate the information into your project.
The assignment should include:
The extent of evidence-based data for proposed interventions.
Comprehensive description of factors that might influence the use of proposed interventions.
Identify the barriers related to the proposed interventions.
Detailed list of resources that will be needed.
Detailed steps, or sequence of events, or specific implementation activities that will be required to implement the intervention.
Monitoring, tracking and ongoing review.
Performance of tasks required for implementation. Staff responsible in the implementation of the interventions and their qualifications.
Strategies that facilitate the implementation of the proposed intervention.
Timeline.
Expected outcomes to be achieved by your project.
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Proposed Interventions for Improving Patient Outcomes in Chronic Disease Management
Introduction
Chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease are significant contributors to morbidity and mortality worldwide. Effective management of these conditions is crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. This paper proposes a series of evidence-based interventions aimed at enhancing chronic disease management, supported by a review of relevant literature. The proposed interventions include a patient-centered care model, telehealth services, and multidisciplinary care teams.
Evidence-Based Data for Proposed Interventions
Research supports various interventions that can improve chronic disease management:
1. Patient-Centered Care Model: According to a systematic review by McCormack et al. (2015), patient-centered care enhances patient satisfaction, engagement, and health outcomes by involving patients in their own care processes. A study by Graffigna et al. (2017) indicates that when patients actively participate in decision-making, they are more likely to adhere to treatment plans.
2. Telehealth Services: A meta-analysis conducted by Poon et al. (2020) found that telehealth interventions were associated with significant reductions in hospital admissions and emergency department visits for chronic disease patients. Telehealth enables continuous monitoring and support, thereby improving health outcomes.
3. Multidisciplinary Care Teams: The integration of healthcare professionals from various disciplines has been shown to improve chronic disease management significantly. A study by Hogg et al. (2018) demonstrated that teams comprising physicians, nurses, dietitians, and social workers could provide comprehensive care that addresses both medical and psychosocial needs.
Factors Influencing the Use of Proposed Interventions
Several factors can influence the implementation of these proposed interventions:
– Organizational Culture: A culture that promotes collaboration and values patient-centered care will facilitate the adoption of these interventions.
– Staff Training and Engagement: Ensuring that staff are adequately trained in the new interventions and engaged in the process is critical for successful implementation.
– Technology Acceptance: The willingness of staff and patients to adopt new technologies, such as telehealth platforms, will significantly affect the success of these interventions.
– Patient Demographics: Age, socioeconomic status, and health literacy can impact patients’ ability to engage with new care models and technologies.
Barriers Related to Proposed Interventions
Implementing these interventions may face several barriers:
– Resistance to Change: Healthcare staff may be resistant to changing established workflows.
– Resource Limitations: Financial constraints or lack of technology can hinder the implementation of telehealth services.
– Patient Access: Patients may face difficulties accessing technology required for telehealth consultations.
– Interprofessional Collaboration Challenges: Differences in professional culture among team members can create barriers to effective communication and collaboration.
Resources Needed
The following resources will be required to implement the proposed interventions:
– Technology Infrastructure: Software and hardware for telehealth services.
– Training Programs: Educational materials and workshops for staff on patient-centered care and collaborative practices.
– Human Resources: Additional personnel, such as care coordinators or technology support staff.
– Financial Resources: Budget allocation for implementing the interventions, including potential costs for technology and training.
Implementation Activities
The sequence of events for implementing the proposed interventions includes:
1. Assessment Phase: Conduct a needs assessment to identify gaps in current chronic disease management practices.
2. Stakeholder Engagement: Involve key stakeholders, including healthcare providers, patients, and administration, in planning.
3. Training Program Development: Develop training programs focused on patient-centered care practices and using telehealth technologies.
4. Technology Setup: Implement the necessary technology infrastructure for telehealth services.
5. Pilot Testing: Initiate a pilot project with a small group of patients to assess the feasibility of the interventions.
6. Full-Scale Implementation: Roll out the interventions organization-wide based on pilot feedback.
Monitoring, Tracking, and Ongoing Review
To ensure effective implementation, the following steps will be taken:
– Data Collection: Regularly collect data on patient outcomes, adherence rates, and staff feedback.
– Performance Metrics: Establish performance metrics to evaluate the success of the interventions.
– Regular Review Meetings: Hold regular meetings with staff to discuss progress, challenges, and adjustments needed to enhance effectiveness.
Staff Responsibilities and Qualifications
The following staff members will be responsible for the implementation:
– Project Manager: An experienced healthcare administrator responsible for overseeing the project implementation.
– Healthcare Providers: Physicians, nurses, and other health professionals trained in patient-centered care.
– IT Support Staff: Personnel qualified in information technology to manage telehealth platforms.
– Care Coordinators: Nurses or social workers specialized in coordinating care across different disciplines.
Strategies for Implementation
Strategies to facilitate the implementation include:
– Change Management Strategies: Employ change management techniques to address resistance among staff.
– Incentives for Participation: Provide incentives for staff participation in training programs and adopting new practices.
– Patient Education Workshops: Conduct workshops for patients about the benefits of participating in their care actively.
Timeline
A proposed timeline for implementation is as follows:
– Month 1: Needs assessment and stakeholder engagement.
– Month 2-3: Development of training programs and technology infrastructure setup.
– Month 4: Pilot testing of interventions with a select group of patients.
– Month 5-6: Full-scale implementation organization-wide.
Expected Outcomes
The expected outcomes from this project include:
– Improved patient satisfaction and engagement in their care.
– Enhanced clinical outcomes such as reduced hospital admissions and emergency department visits.
– Increased adherence to treatment plans among chronic disease patients.
– Strengthened collaboration among healthcare providers leading to comprehensive patient care.
Conclusion
The proposed interventions for improving chronic disease management—patient-centered care models, telehealth services, and multidisciplinary care teams—are supported by robust evidence from literature. By addressing influencing factors, barriers, required resources, and implementation strategies comprehensively, this project aims to enhance patient outcomes significantly. With careful planning, monitoring, and ongoing evaluation, these interventions can lead to improved healthcare delivery in managing chronic diseases.
References
1. McCormack, B., et al. (2015). “A conceptual framework for person-centred practice in health and social care.” International Journal of Integrated Care.
2. Graffigna, G., et al. (2017). “The role of patients’ engagement in health outcomes.” International Journal of Quality Health Care.
3. Poon, J., et al. (2020). “Effects of telehealth on hospital admissions.” Health Services Research.
4. Hogg, W., et al. (2018). “Multidisciplinary teams in chronic disease management.” BMC Health Services Research.
