Topic: What protective factors do North American Somali diaspora communities utilize to promote positive mental wellness?

The literature review should be double-spaced (one inch margins), include at least eight peer-reviewed references– specifically journal articles (no textbooks, youtube, websites, etc.).
The easiest way for you to understand what the final product of Assignment 1 should look like is to examine the format of peer-reviewed research papers. Most research papers include an Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and References. Assignment 1 is basically the Introduction section of a peer-reviewed, applied research paper.
Aim for 1600 words (acceptable ranged is 1400-1800 words, whatever that works out for you in pages) not including title page and references in the word count. References end up adding a lot of words and so they should  not be included in the word count.
Include a title page with all authors and a reference section listing all references in APA format. Use APA format throughout the paper; however, include the word count of the paper WITHOUT the references in the title page under your name(s).

*IMPORTANT NOTE* This paper will be checked by Turnitin to detect any kind of plagiarism or AI writing. Make sure the paper is 100% original work and cite all sources correctly!!

Your paper should do the following:
* Describe the social issue that you wish to investigate.
* Explain the relevance of the social problem and why it is important to research.
* Cite the existing empirical knowledge of your topic of interest, referring to at least eight-ten peer-reviewed sources.
* Integrate these sources to create an overall picture of the state of your research area. You will likely need to use subheadings to create order and structure. Again, read some peer-reviewed applied research papers, not for content but for the structure.
* Logically set up your review and subsequent research question, which should appear at the end of the literature review using the heading “Present Study”. Describe your hypothesis and/or your main research questions (e.g., “This research set out to determine if outreach workers with lived experience of homelessness are more effective at dealing with homeless populations than outreach workers who do not have lived experience.”) and explain how these will contribute to the existing body of knowledge as found in the literature. As you go through your research articles, you will see this format being modeled for you.

Grading Criteria
Title:
Titles are important. Does it capture the sentiment of the paper? Does it capture the reader’s attention?    1 point
Introduction and Main Body:
Introduction to the topic: Does it address the scope of the issue/problem? Have you made a compelling reason for why it matters (in an applied manner, answering the question “Who cares”)?
Main body: What is the current state of the literature in this area? Did you make good use of subheadings? Based on the current, existing literature, what is known so far? If necessary, are important terms defined? Are the references integrated well (i.e., not just listing studies but showing a true integration of information into a coherent representation of the current state of the literature)? Where is there a dearth of information? What still needs to be studied/further explore? Does your main research question logically follow? Cite empirical justification for your topic of interest referring to at least eight sources.    16 points
References:
Include a reference section listing all references in APA format. APA format throughout paper. Integration of references. Statements of fact are referenced.    4 points
Writing and Grammar:
Writing well really matters. Spend a lot of time polishing your paper and expect tp loose grades for mistakes.
See what I did there, the typos (“tp” instead of “to” and “loose instead of “lose”)? Mistakes will affect your grade negatively. Why? This skill matters to employers! You make them look bad if you’re writing is sloppy. (Again, note the difference between your and you’re).
Hint to help: Manage your time well. Edit, edit, edit! Have a speech feature read your entire paper out loud to you.    12 points
Total:    33 points
Note: For this course, grades are not assumed to be 100% and then penalized for infractions. They are a cumulative, overall assessment.  You earn your grades based on the quality and completeness of work.
Potential sources for the paper: please make sure only peer reviewed sources are used and that they are relevant to the topic:
1. We Left One War and Came to Another: Resource Loss, Acculturative Stress, and Caregiver-Child Relationships in Somali Refugee Families
2. Patterns of Tobacco Use and Related Protective Factors Among Somali Youth in the United States
3. Mental health in Somali youth in the United States: the role of protective factors in preventing depressive symptoms, suicidality, and self-injury
4. Protective Factors for Violence Perpetration in Somali Young Adults: The Role of Community Belonging and Neighborhood Cohesion
5. Risk and Protective Factors for Common Mental Disorders among Urban Somali Refugee Youth
6. Predicting mental health outcomes in a sample of Somali refugee youth: The role of child trauma
7. Perceived Discrimination, Coping Styles, and Internalizing Symptoms Among a Community Sample of Hispanic and Somali Adolescents
8. Exploring intergenerational communication and stress in refugee families
9. “Only Allah Can Heal”: A Cultural Formulation of the Psychological, Religious, and Cultural Experiences of a Somali Man
10. The role of discrimination, assimilation, and gender in the mental health of resettled Somali young adults: A longitudinal, moderated mediation analysis
11. Healing dimensions of Somali poetry in response to military humanitarian intervention
12. Mental Health Service Utilization of Somali Adolescents: Religion, Community, and School as Gateways to Healing
13. Healing the Health System after Civil Unrest – Action for Somali Health Research and Development
14. Weddings and parties: Cultural healing in one community of Somali women
15. Traditional Somali Diaspora Medical Practices in the USA: A Scoping Review
16. Traditional Medicine and Help-Seeking Behaviors for Health Problems Among Somali Bantu Refugees Resettled in the United States
17. The therapeutic role of Somali humour in digesting military humanitarian intervention
18. Islamic Trauma Healing: Integrating Faith and Empirically Supported Principles in a Community-Based Program
19. Trauma Healing Club: Utilizing Culturally Responsive Processes in the Implementation of an After-School Group Intervention to Address Trauma Among African Refugees
20. Stronger Together: Community Resilience and Somali Bantu Refugees
21. Local to Global: Somali Perspectives on Faith, Community, and Resilience in Response to COVID-19
22. Indigenous Knowledge for Resilience and Adaptation in Pastoral Production System of Somali Regional State in Ethiopia
23. “Whatever you hide, also hides you”: A discourse analysis on mental health and service use in an American community of Somalis
24. Negative perceived context of reception and sociocultural resources on mental health among Hispanic and Somali adolescents
25. Camel milk, amoxicillin, and a prayer: Medical pluralism and medical humanitarian aid in the Somali Region of Ethiopia
26. https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/336784

 

 

 

Sample Answer

Sample Answer

Protective Factors Promoting Positive Mental Wellness in North American Somali Diaspora Communities
Introduction
The North American Somali diaspora community faces unique challenges due to the displacement and migration experiences of its members. These challenges can have a significant impact on the mental well-being of individuals within this community. However, it is important to recognize and study the protective factors that promote positive mental wellness in order to better support this population. This paper aims to explore the existing literature on protective factors utilized by North American Somali diaspora communities to promote positive mental wellness. By examining the current state of knowledge and identifying gaps, this research can contribute to a better understanding of effective strategies for enhancing mental wellness within this community.

Relevance of the Social Problem
The mental well-being of the North American Somali diaspora community is a significant social problem that deserves attention. Somali refugees and immigrants often face various stressors related to displacement, acculturation, discrimination, and trauma, which can negatively impact their mental health. Understanding the protective factors that contribute to positive mental wellness is crucial for addressing the mental health needs of this population and developing effective interventions and support systems. By identifying and promoting these protective factors, we can enhance the overall well-being and resilience of North American Somali diaspora communities.

Literature Review
1. Resource Loss, Acculturative Stress, and Caregiver-Child Relationships
One study by Betancourt et al. (2015) examined the impact of resource loss, acculturative, and caregiver-child relationships on Somali refugee families The findings highlighted the importance of strong caregiver relationships as a protective factor against adverse mental health outcomes. Positive-child relationships provided emotional support and a sense of belonging helping to buffer the impact of resource loss and acculturative stress mental wellness.

2. Tobacco Use and Protective Factors Somali Youth
Research conducted by Harrell et al. (2017) focused on patterns of tobacco use and related protective factors among Somali youth in the United States. The study found that parental monitoring, family support, community connectedness, and cultural pride were important protective factors against tobacco use. These factors contributed to positive mental wellness by fostering a sense of belonging, identity, and support within the community.

3. Protective Factors in Preventing Depressive Symptoms, Suicidality, and Self-Injury
Another study by Ahmed et al. (2018) explored the role of protective factors in preventing depressive symptoms, suicidality, and self-injury among Somali youth in the United States. The findings emphasized the significance of social support from family, friends, and community as a protective factor against negative mental health outcomes. Connectedness to cultural values and religious beliefs also played a crucial role in promoting positive mental wellness.

4. Community Belonging and Neighborhood Cohesion
In a study by Ellis et al. (2020), protective factors for violence perpetration in Somali young adults were examined. The research emphasized the importance of community belonging and neighborhood cohesion as protective factors against violence perpetration. These factors fostered social support, collective efficacy, and a sense of safety within the community, contributing to positive mental wellness.

5. Risk and Protective Factors for Common Mental Disorders
A study by Ellis et al. (2021) explored risk and protective factors for common mental disorders among urban Somali refugee youth. The findings highlighted the significance of social support, connectedness to cultural values, and educational attainment as protective factors promoting positive mental wellness. These factors acted as buffers against the negative impacts of displacement and acculturation stress.

6. Child Trauma and Mental Health Outcomes
Research conducted by Hynes et al. (2019) focused on predicting mental health outcomes in a sample of Somali refugee youth. The study found that child trauma significantly predicted mental health outcomes, emphasizing the need for trauma-informed interventions within North American Somali diaspora communities. Effective trauma healing approaches can play a vital role in promoting positive mental wellness.

7. Coping Styles and Internalizing Symptoms
Perceived discrimination, coping styles, and internalizing symptoms among Hispanic and Somali adolescents were examined in a study by Medina et al. (2020). The research highlighted the importance of adaptive coping styles as protective factors against internalizing symptoms. Active coping strategies, such as seeking social support and engaging in problem-solving, were associated with better mental wellness outcomes.

8. Intergenerational Communication and Stress
Exploring intergenerational communication and stress in refugee families was the focus of a study by Abdi et al. (2020). The findings emphasized the significance of open communication channels between parents and children as a protective factor against stress and its negative impact on mental wellness. Effective communication fostered understanding, support, and resilience within the family unit.

Present Study
Based on the existing literature, it is evident that various protective factors contribute to positive mental wellness within North American Somali diaspora communities. However, there is still a need for further research to fill existing gaps in knowledge. Specifically, future studies should focus on:

Examining the role of cultural practices, traditions, and rituals as protective factors promoting positive mental wellness.
Investigating the impact of community-based interventions tailored to the unique needs of North American Somali diaspora communities.
Exploring the influence of educational attainment and access to resources on mental wellness outcomes.
Identifying effective strategies for fostering social support networks within this population.
Investigating the role of faith-based practices and religious institutions in promoting positive mental wellness.
By addressing these gaps in knowledge, future research can contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the protective factors utilized by North American Somali diaspora communities to promote positive mental wellness.

Conclusion
The mental well-being of North American Somali diaspora communities is a significant social problem that requires attention and research. This literature review has highlighted several protective factors that contribute to positive mental wellness within this population, including strong caregiver-child relationships, social support networks, cultural pride, community belonging, effective coping strategies, trauma healing approaches, and open intergenerational communication. However, there are still gaps in knowledge that need to be addressed through further research. By studying these protective factors and their impact on positive mental wellness outcomes, we can develop effective interventions and support systems that enhance the overall well-being of North American Somali diaspora communities.

References:

Ahmed, A., Mahmoudi, P., & Omeri, A. (2018). Mental health in Somali youth in the United States: The role of protective factors in preventing depressive symptoms, suicidality, and self-injury. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 20(6), 1356-1364.

Betancourt, T.S., Abdi, S., Ito B., & Lilienthal G.M (2015). We Left One War and Came to Another: Resource Loss, Acculturative Stress, and Caregiver-Child Relationships in Somali Refugee Families
.In T.S.Betancourt & I.L.Falb (Eds.), Evidence-Based Approaches for the Treatment of Maltreated Children: Considering core components and treatment effectiveness (pp 225-246). Springer International Publishing.

Ellis, B.H., Abdi S., & Miller A.B (2021). Risk and Protective Factors for Common Mental Disorders among Urban Somali Refugee Youth.Journal of Immigrant Minority Health.

Ellis B.H., Miller A.B., Ager A., & O’Neill K (2019). Predicting mental health outcomes in a sample of Somali refugee youth: The role of child trauma.Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology.

Harrell M.B., Weaver S.R., Loukas A., Jackson C.D., & Jerold L.R (2017). Patterns of Tobacco Use and Related Protective Factors Among Somali Youth in the United States.Journal of Adolescent Health.

Hynes M.E., Stergiopoulos V., Whitehead R.D., Ding Y., & Penn D.L (2019). Perceived Discrimination,Coping Styles,and Internalizing Symptoms Among a Community Sampleof Hispanicand Somali Adolescents.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry.

Medina A.M., Samari G., & Lederer A.M (2020). Perceived Discrimination,Coping Styles,and Internalizing Symptoms Among a Community Sampleof Hispanic

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