How do we make the police force better? What are the worst kinds of police indiscretions (chap10). Please discuss: the blue code (chap 6), police deviant behavior and causes (chap 5), the overall importance of Karolina Obrycka v. City of Chicago (chap 6), and solutions to police misconduct (chap 9)
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Reforming the Police Force: Addressing Misconduct and Promoting Accountability
In recent years, incidents of police misconduct and use of excessive force have sparked nationwide outrage and calls for reform within law enforcement agencies. The need to address these issues is pressing, as the trust between communities and the police force has significantly eroded. In this essay, we will delve into various aspects related to police misconduct, including the worst kinds of indiscretions, the “blue code” of silence, deviant behavior and its causes, the significance of the Karolina Obrycka v. City of Chicago case, and propose solutions to curb police misconduct.
Thesis Statement
To improve the police force and prevent misconduct, it is crucial to address the toxic culture perpetuated by the “blue code” of silence, understand the root causes of deviant behavior among officers, and implement accountability measures such as those highlighted in the Karolina Obrycka v. City of Chicago case.
The Blue Code of Silence
The “blue code” of silence refers to an unwritten rule within police departments where officers close ranks and refrain from reporting misconduct or unethical behavior committed by their colleagues. This culture of protecting one’s own, even at the expense of justice, perpetuates a cycle of impunity and allows misconduct to go unchecked. Breaking this code is often met with ostracization or retaliation, creating a culture of fear within law enforcement agencies.
Police Deviant Behavior and Causes
Police deviant behavior encompasses a wide range of misconduct, including excessive force, racial profiling, corruption, and falsifying evidence. Several factors contribute to such behavior, including organizational culture, societal perceptions, lack of accountability, and inadequate training. Stress, job dissatisfaction, and exposure to trauma can also play a role in officers engaging in deviant behavior.
The Importance of Karolina Obrycka v. City of Chicago
The case of Karolina Obrycka v. City of Chicago brought to light the issue of police accountability and the implications of turning a blind eye to misconduct. Officer Anthony Abbate’s brutal assault on Obrycka, a bartender, was captured on camera, leading to a significant verdict against the City of Chicago for failing to address a pattern of misconduct by Abbate. This case underscored the importance of holding both individual officers and departments accountable for their actions.
Solutions to Police Misconduct
Addressing police misconduct requires a multifaceted approach that includes implementing body cameras for transparency, enhancing civilian oversight boards, providing de-escalation training, promoting community policing strategies, and establishing clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct without fear of reprisal. Additionally, enforcing strict disciplinary measures for officers found guilty of misconduct is essential to deter future violations.
In conclusion, reforming the police force to combat misconduct and promote accountability is imperative for rebuilding trust between law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve. By addressing the toxic culture perpetuated by the “blue code” of silence, understanding the root causes of deviant behavior among officers, learning from cases like Karolina Obrycka v. City of Chicago, and implementing comprehensive solutions, we can work towards creating a more just and equitable system of policing for all.
