Research-based on a topic involving current U.S. national security interests and operations of the U.S.
authorities allow it to address challenges posed by state-sponsored maritime militias and coercive economic activities in ways that may not be appropriate for traditional naval forces. Furthermore, its expertise in maritime governance and safety standards makes it a valuable partner for nations seeking to strengthen their own maritime security capabilities, thus enhancing U.S. influence and interoperability.
Importance for Military Leaders: Understanding the evolving role of the USCG in the Indo-Pacific is paramount for military leaders for several reasons. Firstly, it provides a more comprehensive understanding of the tools available to advance U.S. national security interests in the region beyond traditional naval power projection. Secondly, it highlights opportunities for enhanced inter-service cooperation and the development of integrated operational concepts that leverage the unique strengths of each sea service. Thirdly, recognizing the USCG's capacity-building role is crucial for developing effective security cooperation strategies with regional partners, fostering a collective approach to countering shared threats. Finally, as the Indo-Pacific becomes a primary theater of strategic competition, military leaders must appreciate how the USCG's presence and activities contribute to deterrence, maritime domain awareness, and the maintenance of a stable and rules-based international order.
The Evolving Role of the U.S. Coast Guard in Great Power Competition within the Indo-Pacific.
Explanation: The rise of China as a near-peer competitor and its assertive actions in the Indo-Pacific have significantly elevated the strategic importance of this region for U.S. national security. While the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps are central to projecting power and maintaining military balance, the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) possesses unique capabilities and authorities that are increasingly vital in this context.
The USCG, as a military service, law enforcement agency, and regulatory body, offers a "soft power" approach that can complement traditional military operations. Its missions in maritime law enforcement, search and rescue, fisheries protection, and capacity building with partner nations are crucial for maintaining regional stability, countering illegal activities, and building alliances. In the "gray zone" – the space between peace and war – the Coast Guard's law enforcement