Research Shaped Diagnosis and Treatment of Substance Use
How has Research Shaped Diagnosis and Treatment of Substance Use and Other Related Addictive Disorders?
Describe research influences on the current diagnostic DSM-5 Substance Use and Other Addictive Disorders criteria.
Explain how the current criteria are more efficient in developing a diagnosis.
Determine if individuals only diagnosed with Gambling Disorder should be treated in substance use disorder treatment programs.
Support your opinion with critical thinking and appropriate sources.
Research has shaped the diagnosis and treatment of substance use and other related addictive disorders in a number of ways.
- Research has helped to clarify the nature of addiction. In the past, addiction was often viewed as a moral failing or a character flaw. However, research has shown that addiction is a complex brain disorder that is influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, environment, and individual psychology. This understanding of addiction has led to the development of more effective treatments.
- Research has led to the development of new diagnostic criteria. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the standard reference for mental health diagnoses. The DSM-5, which was published in 2013, includes new diagnostic criteria for substance use disorders that are based on the latest research. These criteria are more comprehensive and accurate than the criteria in previous editions of the DSM.
- Research has helped to identify effective treatments for substance use disorders. There are a variety of effective treatments for substance use disorders, including medication, therapy, and behavioral interventions. Research has helped to identify which treatments are most effective for different types of substance use disorders and for different individuals.
- The individual's pattern of substance use. This includes the amount of the substance used, the frequency of use, and the negative consequences of use.
- The individual's craving for or urges to use the substance. This includes the individual's inability to control their use of the substance and their thoughts about using the substance.
- The individual's inability to function in their daily life due to their substance use. This includes the individual's problems at work, school, or in their relationships due to their substance use.
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Association.
- Grant, J. E., Potenza, M. N., Weinstein, A., editors. (2012). Pathological gambling: A comprehensive guide to origins, treatment, and prevention. Oxford University Press.
- Petry, N. M. (2006). Pathological gambling: Etiology, treatment, and prevention. American Psychological Association.
- Winters, K. C., & Anderson, D. A. (2009). Substance abuse treatment for adolescents: Evidence-based approaches. Guilford Press.