Using the Internet or Online Library research, find and read the SANS/FBI Top 20 Vulnerabilities. Select one of the vulnerabilities listed and identify the threat group and threat category it warns about.
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
The SANS FBI Top 20 Vulnerabilities is a list of the most critical security vulnerabilities that organizations should prioritize to protect their systems and data. This list is compiled by the SANS Institute in collaboration with the FBI and other international security agencies. The vulnerabilities are identified through comprehensive surveys and interviews with developers, senior security analysts, and researchers. The list focuses on the most dangerous software flaws that can allow attackers to gain complete control over software systems, steal sensitive data, or disable the software entirely.
Key Points:
– Compilation and Purpose: The list is created to provide a targeted set of vulnerabilities that need immediate attention. It is designed to help organizations strengthen their security defenses by addressing the most critical vulnerabilities first[3].
– Evolution: Initially released annually, the list is now updated quarterly to reflect the rapidly changing landscape of security threats. This change was made to ensure that organizations have the most current information to protect their systems[3].
– Shift in Vulnerabilities: There has been a notable shift in the types of vulnerabilities, with more being found in applications and databases rather than operating systems. This shift indicates that attackers are targeting higher-level vulnerabilities that can grant them more significant control and access[3].
– Examples of Vulnerabilities: The list includes vulnerabilities such as cross-site scripting (CWE-79), SQL injection (CWE-89), and memory buffer errors (CWE-119), among others. These vulnerabilities are critical because they can be easily exploited and lead to significant security breaches[4].
– Importance of Patching: The list emphasizes the importance of timely patching. Many organizations fail to apply patches in a timely manner, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation. For example, vulnerabilities like CVE-2018-13379 and the ProxyShell vulnerabilities (CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-31207, CVE-2021-34523) were repeatedly exploited due to lack of patching[5].
Conclusion:
The SANS FBI Top 20 Vulnerabilities list is a crucial resource for organizations aiming to enhance their security posture. By focusing on the most dangerous software flaws, organizations can better protect their systems and data from malicious actors. The list’s evolution and the shift in the types of vulnerabilities highlight the need for continuous monitoring and timely patching to mitigate these threats effectively.
Sources:
– [1] www.linkedin.com
– [2] www.codegrip.tech
– [3] www.esecurityplanet.com
– [4] www.softwaretestinghelp.com
– [5] www.cisa.gov
