What does Sartre mean when he says “existence precedes essence”? Do you think this is a correct characterization of the human condition? Why or why not?
Do you agree that if “God does not exist, everything is permitted?” Why or why not?
In what sense is existentialism empowering, and in what sense is it burdensome, or even terrifying? Do you see yourself as an existentialist? Why or why not?

 

 

Sample Solution

Jean-Paul Sartre’s famous phrase “existence precedes essence” is a succinct statement of the existentialist belief that existence comes before definition and purpose. This means that as humans, we exist in the world first, and it is only after we have lived our lives that we can determine who we are or what our essential being is. This idea rejects traditional religious notions of predestination or divinely determined essences for all living creatures because for Sartre, existence truly does come before essence.

Sample Solution

Jean-Paul Sartre’s famous phrase “existence precedes essence” is a succinct statement of the existentialist belief that existence comes before definition and purpose. This means that as humans, we exist in the world first, and it is only after we have lived our lives that we can determine who we are or what our essential being is. This idea rejects traditional religious notions of predestination or divinely determined essences for all living creatures because for Sartre, existence truly does come before essence.

In this sense, the notion of “God does not exist” becomes much more powerful because if God has no power over us then nothing is predetermined or predetermined by any outside force; instead human nature must be defined by ourselves based on how each individual chooses to live his or her life – free from any external influences . It follows then that with freedom from religion comes freedom from morality – specifically if there no higher power providing moral guidance then everyone responsible own actions consequences thereof leading oft-quoted adage: “everything permitted”!

 

Existentialism both empowering burdensome terrifying depending perspective looking at ; while certain aspects such autonomy make feel liberated other aspects lack structure/meaning same time can become overwhelming particularly those unaccustomed having make decisions without definitive set rules following (e.g., God). Personally I don\’t necessarily identify myself as an existentialist but appreciate fact individuals given opportunity choose their own paths even though might not always know ultimate outcome will be; ultimately think best way approach life taking risks making mistakes learning grow becoming better person along way regardless eventual destination – this hope eventually find peace happiness whatever journey entails!

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