Describe at least four rules or laws that affect digital forensics. The rules or laws may apply to private firms, government agencies, law enforcement, and associated crime labs.
Sample solution
Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell.
In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.
God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.
Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.
To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.
References
Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.
Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies, 4(8), 487.
Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.
Sample Answer
Sample Answer
Several rules and laws govern the practice of digital forensics, impacting both private firms and government agencies involved in this field. Here are four significant rules or laws that affect digital forensics:
Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution: The Fourth Amendment protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. In the context of digital forensics, this means that law enforcement agencies must obtain a warrant or have a valid legal basis to search and seize digital evidence. Digital forensic practitioners, whether in private firms or government agencies, must adhere to the Fourth Amendment to ensure the admissibility of evidence in court.
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA): The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act is a federal law in the United States that specifically addresses computer-related crimes. It criminalizes unauthorized access to computers or computer networks, as well as the intentional damage or theft of data. Digital forensic practitioners must be aware of the CFAA to ensure that their investigative techniques comply with the law and that any evidence obtained is admissible in court.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): The General Data Protection Regulation is a European Union law that sets guidelines for the collection, storage, and processing of personal data. It applies to both private firms and government agencies operating within the EU or handling EU citizens’ data. Digital forensic practitioners must be mindful of GDPR requirements when handling personal data during investigations, ensuring compliance with consent, data protection, and privacy principles.
Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE): The Federal Rules of Evidence in the United States govern the admissibility of evidence in federal court proceedings. These rules set criteria for the authentication, relevance, reliability, and hearsay exceptions for different types of evidence, including digital evidence. Digital forensic practitioners need to understand and follow the FRE to ensure that the evidence they collect and present meets the required standards for admissibility.
It is worth noting that these are just a few examples of rules and laws that impact digital forensics. There may be additional regulations at national, state, or local levels that practitioners need to consider depending on their jurisdiction. Additionally, laws concerning chain of custody, data privacy, intellectual property, and electronic communications may also be relevant to digital forensics investigations.
