One type of emotional stress experienced by many victims was acute stress disorder (ASD) – this occurs when somebody experiences extreme fear & helplessness during/immediately after a traumatic event such as an earthquake , resulting in symptoms like recurrent intrusive thoughts, flashbacks & nightmares . Other forms of emotional stress include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which is characterized largely intense anxiety depression amongst other things . In response to these types of disasters , mental health professionals can play important role helping individuals process suffering they have endured whilst aiding recovery process too . For instance offering therapy sessions support groups etc which help them gain better understanding feelings emotions arising out situation allowing them open up talk through difficulties facing them eventually hopefully leading some form healing reconciliation going forward . Additionally providing education materials about various aspects disasters what can done prevent future tragedies occurring will also be beneficial both short-term reducing immediate harm long-term preventing similar situations happening again future saving countless lives ultimately improving world we live

Sample Solution

The 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in northeastern Japan is a prime example of an emergency or major disaster that caused mass casualties and emotional stress. This magnitude 9.0 earthquake is the most powerful one ever to hit Japan, killing over 15,000 people and displacing hundreds of thousands more from their homes. In addition to the physical destruction caused by this natural disaster, it also had a profound psychological impact on those affected by it - with survivors experiencing high levels of distress & trauma as they struggled come terms with their losses.