Striking a Balance: Prioritizing Liberty for the Betterment of Society

by | Aug 4, 2023 | political science

Essays are exercises in persuasive writing. In every academic and professional setting you may find yourself in, you will be expected to write (and speak) persuasively. Writing (and speaking) persuasively is a skill that you can develop and master. To master this skill, one must become adept at: stating clearly what position they want their reader (or listener) to adopt; using evidence confidently and convincingly to support that position; and drawing compelling conclusions from your evidence.
Your Essay: Final Assignment in this course is expected to address the following prompt:
The two chief values in modern political and economic thought are liberty and equality.
In general, one modern narrative places the value of individual liberty most highly, and argues that individual liberty is best promoted through some form of private property, and best protected through a government of limited and defined powers. The other modern narrative places the value of equality most highly and argues that equality is best promoted through the limitation or abolition of private property, and best established through a government possessing extensive and centralized powers. But both modern narratives recognize that liberty and equality will never be perfectly balanced; one value will always be dominant over the other.
Write an essay in which you explain why either liberty or equality should be the dominant value in modern politics. Do we better secure both values of liberty and equality by prioritizing liberty, or by prioritizing equality? What dangers might we foresee if we prioritize the wrong value?
Defend your response by drawing from our assigned primary and secondary sources, and by evaluating these arguments in light of Christian scripture and teaching.

Sample Answer

Sample Answer

Title: Striking a Balance: Prioritizing Liberty for the Betterment of Society

Introduction

In modern political and economic thought, the values of liberty and equality hold significant importance. However, it is widely acknowledged that achieving a perfect balance between the two is challenging. While both narratives acknowledge the importance of liberty and equality, prioritizing one over the other is necessary to establish a coherent and functional society. This essay will argue that prioritizing individual liberty as the dominant value in modern politics is crucial for securing both liberty and equality. By drawing from assigned sources, evaluating arguments in light of Christian scripture and teaching, and considering potential dangers of prioritizing the wrong value, it becomes evident that liberty provides the foundation upon which equality can flourish.

The Importance of Prioritizing Liberty

  1. Promotion of Individual Autonomy: Prioritizing individual liberty allows individuals to exercise their agency freely, fostering personal growth, creativity, and innovation. When individuals have the freedom to make choices based on their own values and preferences, they are more likely to pursue self-improvement and contribute positively to society.
  2. Protection against Government Overreach: Placing a higher emphasis on individual liberty necessitates a government with limited and defined powers. This ensures that government intervention does not encroach upon the rights and freedoms of individuals. A government restrained by clearly defined powers acts as a safeguard against potential abuses of authority, promoting a fair and just society.
  3. Economic Prosperity: Prioritizing liberty entails protecting private property rights, which are essential for economic growth. When individuals have the freedom to own and control their property, they are incentivized to invest, innovate, and engage in entrepreneurial activities. This fosters economic prosperity, job creation, and an overall improvement in the standard of living.

Evaluating Arguments in Light of Christian Scripture and Teaching

Christian scripture and teaching emphasize the inherent dignity of every individual, highlighting the value of liberty. God created human beings with free will, granting them the ability to make choices and exercise personal autonomy. The Bible encourages individuals to use their liberty responsibly, respecting the rights and freedoms of others (Galatians 5:13). By prioritizing liberty, society aligns itself with Christian principles of personal accountability and individual responsibility.

The Dangers of Prioritizing Equality at the Expense of Liberty

While equality is undoubtedly a noble goal, prioritizing it over liberty can lead to unintended consequences that undermine the very values we seek to uphold. Some dangers include:

  1. Infringement on Individual Rights: Excessive focus on equality may result in government interventions that curtail individual liberties. Measures aimed at achieving equality of outcome often require extensive government control and redistribution, which can limit personal freedom and stifle individual initiative.
  2. Loss of Incentive and Innovation: Overemphasis on equality can discourage hard work, ambition, and innovation. When individuals are not rewarded for their efforts and achievements, motivation to excel diminishes. This can lead to a stagnant society with reduced economic growth and limited opportunities for advancement.
  3. Erosion of Personal Responsibility: Prioritizing equality may inadvertently foster a culture of dependency, where individuals rely heavily on the state for support. This undermines personal responsibility and self-reliance, hindering individuals from realizing their full potential.

Conclusion

While both liberty and equality are essential values in modern politics, prioritizing liberty as the dominant value better secures both ideals. By promoting individual autonomy, protecting against government overreach, and fostering economic prosperity, prioritizing liberty establishes a foundation upon which equality can thrive. Christian scripture and teaching emphasize the dignity of every individual and the responsible use of personal freedom. However, it is crucial to be mindful of the potential dangers of prioritizing equality at the expense of individual liberty, such as infringement on individual rights, loss of incentive and innovation, and erosion of personal responsibility. Striking a balance between liberty and equality is a continuous endeavor, but by prioritizing liberty, we can create a society that respects individual rights, encourages personal growth, and promotes the common good.

References

This question has been answered.

Get Answer