QUESTION 1

tify the variables in the following hypotheses and indicate the best method for analysis:
Mice solve the cheese maze quicker than rats.
Independent Variable:
Type of Variable: continuous or categorical and type of scale : ratio, interval, nominal, ordinal .
Dependent Variable:
Type of Variable: continuous or categorical and type of scale: ratio, interval, nominal, ordinal .
Best Type of Analysis:
14 points

QUESTION 2
Identify the variables in the following hypotheses and indicate the best method for analysis:
Stress levels (as measured on a scale from -10 to +10) significantly vary among pet owners based on type of pet: cats, dogs, rabbits, birds.
Independent Variable:
Type of Variable: continuous or categorical and type of scale : ratio, interval, nominal, ordinal .
Dependent Variable:
Type of Variable: continuous or categorical and type of scale: ratio, interval, nominal, ordinal .
Best Type of Analysis:
14 points

QUESTION 3
For the remaining items, identify the following research excerpts as Quantitative or Qualitative research. Then, identify the type of research that best fits the example. Write in the letter corresponding to the research designs that best describe the excerpt from the following list:
a. Archival
b. Case History
c. Content Analysis
d. Cross-Sectional
e. Ethnography
f. Factorial Between Subjects Experiment
g. Longitudinal
h. Meta-analysis
i. Naturalistic Observation
j. Pre-post Test
k. Survey
l. Two x Two
m. Within Subjects Longitudinal ExperimentOK! Click here – Continue
0 points

QUESTION 4
The study followed 100 females from 5 years to the age of 25 with annual assessments of cognitive and physical growth as well as environmental stress levels.
Quantitative or Qualitative:
Type of Design:
6 points

QUESTION 5
The female, who appears to be about 8 years old, approached a male on the playground who appears smaller than the female and approximately 6 years old and stated Go away while she pushed him. The male looked around and after spotting an adult female, started to cry and ran to the adult. The female seemed undisturbed by the crying and continued playing on the climbing equipment.
Quantitative or Qualitative:
Type of Design:
6 points

QUESTION 6
A group of students were administered a test at the beginning of their studies on research methods and again a year later, at the end of their research method coursework.
Quantitative or Qualitative:
Type of Design:
6 points

QUESTION 7

Patient Jones presented with unique symptoms after his stroke. He appeared to have increased use of his extrasensory perception (ESP). This was first noticed by his hospital caregivers and family members. Given this noticeable ability to mind read, we decided to investigate this ability further to determine if this is indeed an increase in ESP or increase in perception and prediction abilities.
Quantitative or Qualitative:
Type of Design:
6 points

QUESTION 8
The residential treatment records and one-year follow-up assessments of 500 adolescents diagnosed with anorexic bulimic behavior were analyzed to determine the effects of residential treatment on adolescents diagnosed with anorexic bulimia and specifically evaluate the course of self-harm behaviors during treatment and the time spent in the residential facility with the success at their one-year follow-up. Records span the course of 5 years and 10 residential programs.
Quantitative or Qualitative:
Type of Design:
6 points

QUESTION 9
This study was administered online to a group of mothers of children in grades 1-5. Items were presented on a Likert scale or with drop-down selections including a measure of stress levels in their children, parent expectations of elementary school education, hours spent completing homework, extracurricular activity participation, hours spent at home, and home activity breakdown.
Quantitative or Qualitative:
Type of Design:
6 points

QUESTION 10
Twenty-five studies concerning television viewing and attention in children were identified using the PsychInfo database. All identified articles were included in this study in the statistical examination of the impact of television viewing on attention.
Quantitative or Qualitative:
Type of Design:
6 points

QUESTION 11
This study compared females between the ages of 5-6, 12-13, 18-19, and 24-25 on the relationship between cognitive and physical growth as well as environmental stress levels.
Quantitative or Qualitative:
Type of Design:
6 points

QUESTION 12
Participants were divided into one of two groups using a random assignment. Participants in the control group completed an assessment on reading comprehension including their Gender, age, and education level. The remaining participants received training on reading comprehension before completing the same assessment materials.
Quantitative or Qualitative:
Type of Design:
6 points

QUESTION 13
I joined the fraternity to learn about the social demands during hazing practices. I realized throughout that time that the stress levels- as seen by stress behaviors such as an increase in short tempers, increase in drinking, decrease in sleep, increased anxiety, and many others- increased exponentially among not only those being hazed but also those who were hazing. There seemed to be an expectation that hazing needed to be high stakes and push the limits within the school policies.
Quantitative or Qualitative:
Type of Design:
6 points

QUESTION 14
Fifty adult males and females participated in a study on the impact of different types of exercise on self-esteem levels. All participants completed 5 different types of moderate level exercise daily for a week. The order of the exercise regimen was counterbalanced and at the start of the program and at the end of each week of the program, participants completed a self-esteem scale.
Quantitative or Qualitative:
Type of Design:
6 points

QUESTION 15
A random sample of publically accessible mental health-related blogs (N = 50) found through a Google search, were statistically analyzed for diagnoses, self-harm and deprecation, personal life information, reference to family and friends, and frequency of postings.
Quantitative or Qualitative:
Type of Design:
6 points

 

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

Sample Answer

Sample Answer

 

Here’s a structured approach to answering your questions regarding hypotheses, variables, and research designs:

QUESTION 1

Hypothesis: Mice solve the cheese maze quicker than rats.

– Independent Variable: Type of animal (Mice vs. Rats)- Type of Variable: Categorical
– Type of Scale: Nominal

– Dependent Variable: Time taken to solve the maze- Type of Variable: Continuous
– Type of Scale: Ratio

– Best Type of Analysis: Independent samples t-test

QUESTION 2

Hypothesis: Stress levels (as measured on a scale from -10 to +10) significantly vary among pet owners based on type of pet: cats, dogs, rabbits, birds.

– Independent Variable: Type of pet (Cats, Dogs, Rabbits, Birds)- Type of Variable: Categorical
– Type of Scale: Nominal

– Dependent Variable: Stress levels (measured on a scale from -10 to +10)- Type of Variable: Continuous
– Type of Scale: Interval

– Best Type of Analysis: One-way ANOVA

QUESTION 3

1. Quantitative or Qualitative: Quantitative
Type of Design: d. Cross-Sectional

2. Quantitative or Qualitative: Qualitative
Type of Design: e. Ethnography

3. Quantitative or Qualitative: Quantitative
Type of Design: j. Pre-post Test

QUESTION 4

Quantitative or Qualitative: Quantitative
Type of Design: g. Longitudinal

QUESTION 5

Quantitative or Qualitative: Qualitative
Type of Design: i. Naturalistic Observation

QUESTION 6

Quantitative or Qualitative: Quantitative
Type of Design: j. Pre-post Test

QUESTION 7

Quantitative or Qualitative: Qualitative
Type of Design: b. Case History

QUESTION 8

Quantitative or Qualitative: Quantitative
Type of Design: a. Archival

QUESTION 9

Quantitative or Qualitative: Quantitative
Type of Design: k. Survey

QUESTION 10

Quantitative or Qualitative: Quantitative
Type of Design: h. Meta-analysis

QUESTION 11

Quantitative or Qualitative: Quantitative
Type of Design: d. Cross-Sectional

QUESTION 12

Quantitative or Qualitative: Quantitative
Type of Design: f. Factorial Between Subjects Experiment

QUESTION 13

Quantitative or Qualitative: Qualitative
Type of Design: e. Ethnography

QUESTION 14

Quantitative or Qualitative: Quantitative
Type of Design: m. Within Subjects Longitudinal Experiment

QUESTION 15

Quantitative or Qualitative: Quantitative
Type of Design: a. Archival

Feel free to adjust any specific details based on additional context or instructions you may have!

 

 

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