Voting age in U.S Should it be raise to 21 ? Discuss on lines of age and race.
Title: The Case for Raising the Voting Age to 21 in the U.S.: An Analysis of Age and Race Factors
Introduction
The voting age in the United States has been 18 since the ratification of the 26th Amendment in 1971. However, there has been ongoing debate about whether the voting age should be raised to 21. This essay will argue that raising the voting age to 21 in the U.S. is a necessary step to ensure a more informed and responsible electorate, particularly when considering age and race factors.
Thesis Statement
Raising the voting age to 21 in the U.S. would lead to a more mature and politically conscious electorate, addressing concerns related to age and race disparities in voter turnout and political engagement.
Age Factor
One of the primary arguments for raising the voting age to 21 is based on the premise that individuals aged 18-21 may lack the maturity and life experience necessary to make informed decisions at the ballot box. Research has shown that cognitive development, impulse control, and decision-making abilities continue to develop into a person’s early twenties. By raising the voting age, we can potentially ensure that voters are more capable of critically evaluating political issues and candidates.
Race Factor
When examining the intersection of age and race, disparities in voter turnout and political engagement become apparent. Studies have shown that young voters, particularly those from marginalized racial or ethnic groups, often face barriers to political participation. By raising the voting age to 21, we could potentially provide additional time for individuals to become more politically engaged and overcome some of these obstacles.
Counterarguments
Opponents of raising the voting age may argue that individuals aged 18-21 are old enough to serve in the military, pay taxes, and make other important life decisions, so they should also have the right to vote. However, it is essential to recognize that voting is a civic responsibility that carries significant weight and should be approached with a level of maturity and understanding that may not be fully developed in younger individuals.
Conclusion
In conclusion, raising the voting age to 21 in the U.S. could help cultivate a more informed and responsible electorate, particularly when considering age and race factors. By allowing young adults additional time to develop their cognitive abilities and political awareness, we can promote a more equitable and effective democratic process. While this proposal may face opposition, the potential benefits it offers in terms of improving voter engagement and decision-making warrant serious consideration by policymakers.
