You are currently an employee in a government agency/nonprofit which is considering entering a contract with either a nonprofit or for-profit entity/agency. (Four different possible fact scenarios are provided below; however, please feel free to create your own scenario if you so desire.) Your manager has approached you and said that they are wanting ideas on how the contract should be drafted. Accordingly, they have asked that you write a sample agreement with only the following provisions: (1) A statement of the purpose of the contract, (2) A description of the parties involved, (3) The basic transaction that will take place between the parties, (4) provisions on when the agreement will take place, and when it will terminate; (5) At least two other separate components which you feel are important to the contract (such as notice provisions, whether/how much liquidated damages should be awarded if one party should breach the agreement, whether any party should be limited from potential liability that could arise, whether any party makes warranties about the contract and its circumstances to the other party, etc.). While your manager does not need the entire contract drafted, they are excited to hear what your thoughts are on what is best for the city in this agreement.
Potential scenarios:
1) You work in the contract department of the City of Atlanta. Because you have an MPA and took Law for Public Managers, your boss asks you to prepare a draft contract for the City to contract with a nonprofit or for-profit entity to operate the City of Atlanta’s water department. Apparently your new boss is new and does not know about the problems that occurred when the city contracted before for water services.
2) You work at Goodwill Industries. The mission of this organization is helping unemployed individuals become self-sufficient. The State of Georgia has approached Goodwill Industries about providing job training and employment services to recipients of assistance through the Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP; formerly known as the Food Stamp Program). A pilot program in several Georgia counties requires healthy adult SNAP recipients to be employed. Although there are a number of skilled social workers at Goodwill Industries, no one has any experience with contracting. Because you took PMAP 8411, your boss asks you to draft a contract with the state to provide these services.
3) You work in Dr. Mark Becker’s office. As the president of Georgia States University, he is concerned about police services on the campus. He has decided that the campus police are not doing the job that needs to be done. He wants to enter into a contract with the City of Atlanta to provide police services for Georgia State University. Knowing you have an MPA, he asked you to draft a proposed contract with the City of Atlanta.
4) You work for the Office of Government and Community Affairs at Georgia State University. Your assignment is to deal with requests for the use of Georgia State University facilities. Most of the requests are for the use of university space for meetings or conferences. The director of the office comes running into your office with an excited look on her face. She has just been contacted by the Governor’s Office and told that the AMC Networks, Inc. wants to film the final episode of The Walking Dead television series on the Georgia State University campus. Because you know what you are doing, she wants you to draft a contract with AMC.

Sample solution

Dante Alighieri played a critical role in the literature world through his poem Divine Comedy that was written in the 14th century. The poem contains Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Inferno is a description of the nine circles of torment that are found on the earth. It depicts the realms of the people that have gone against the spiritual values and who, instead, have chosen bestial appetite, violence, or fraud and malice. The nine circles of hell are limbo, lust, gluttony, greed and wrath. Others are heresy, violence, fraud, and treachery. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Dante’s Inferno in the perspective of its portrayal of God’s image and the justification of hell. 

In this epic poem, God is portrayed as a super being guilty of multiple weaknesses including being egotistic, unjust, and hypocritical. Dante, in this poem, depicts God as being more human than divine by challenging God’s omnipotence. Additionally, the manner in which Dante describes Hell is in full contradiction to the morals of God as written in the Bible. When god arranges Hell to flatter Himself, He commits egotism, a sin that is common among human beings (Cheney, 2016). The weakness is depicted in Limbo and on the Gate of Hell where, for instance, God sends those who do not worship Him to Hell. This implies that failure to worship Him is a sin.

God is also depicted as lacking justice in His actions thus removing the godly image. The injustice is portrayed by the manner in which the sodomites and opportunists are treated. The opportunists are subjected to banner chasing in their lives after death followed by being stung by insects and maggots. They are known to having done neither good nor bad during their lifetimes and, therefore, justice could have demanded that they be granted a neutral punishment having lived a neutral life. The sodomites are also punished unfairly by God when Brunetto Lattini is condemned to hell despite being a good leader (Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). While he commited sodomy, God chooses to ignore all the other good deeds that Brunetto did.

Finally, God is also portrayed as being hypocritical in His actions, a sin that further diminishes His godliness and makes Him more human. A case in point is when God condemns the sin of egotism and goes ahead to commit it repeatedly. Proverbs 29:23 states that “arrogance will bring your downfall, but if you are humble, you will be respected.” When Slattery condemns Dante’s human state as being weak, doubtful, and limited, he is proving God’s hypocrisy because He is also human (Verdicchio, 2015). The actions of God in Hell as portrayed by Dante are inconsistent with the Biblical literature. Both Dante and God are prone to making mistakes, something common among human beings thus making God more human.

To wrap it up, Dante portrays God is more human since He commits the same sins that humans commit: egotism, hypocrisy, and injustice. Hell is justified as being a destination for victims of the mistakes committed by God. The Hell is presented as being a totally different place as compared to what is written about it in the Bible. As a result, reading through the text gives an image of God who is prone to the very mistakes common to humans thus ripping Him off His lofty status of divine and, instead, making Him a mere human. Whether or not Dante did it intentionally is subject to debate but one thing is clear in the poem: the misconstrued notion of God is revealed to future generations.

 

References

Babor, T. F., McGovern, T., & Robaina, K. (2017). Dante’s inferno: Seven deadly sins in scientific publishing and how to avoid them. Addiction Science: A Guide for the Perplexed, 267.

Cheney, L. D. G. (2016). Illustrations for Dante’s Inferno: A Comparative Study of Sandro Botticelli, Giovanni Stradano, and Federico Zuccaro. Cultural and Religious Studies4(8), 487.

Verdicchio, M. (2015). Irony and Desire in Dante’s” Inferno” 27. Italica, 285-297.

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